这份文档适合用来训练“通过动词理解英语句子结构”的能力。

核心思路：

句子描述一个事件，动词是事件的核心。
学动词时，不要只背中文意思，而要记住它需要几个参数，以及这些参数如何排列。

在下面的模板中：

A = 动作发出者，通常是主语
B = 动作对象，通常是宾语
C = 补充结果、状态、目标或接收者
S = 一个完整小句，例如 that + 主语 + 动词

例如：

A uses B.
I use Docker.

A sends B to C.
I sent the file to him.

A makes B C.
This change makes the system stable.

一、核心句子模板速查

模板 结构 含义 示例
T1 A + vi. A 自己发生动作 The server crashed.
T2 A + vt. + B A 对 B 做动作 I fixed the bug.
T3 A + vt. + B + to C A 把 B 给/传到 C I sent the file to him.
T4 A + vt. + B + C A 使 B 变成 C，或给 B 某物 This made me happy.
T5 A + link verb + C A 是/变得/看起来 C The service is stable.
T6 A + verb + that S A 认为/说明/确认某件事 I think that it works.
T7 A + verb + to do B A 打算/需要/决定做某事 We plan to deploy it.
T8 A + verb + doing B A 避免/喜欢/继续做某事 Avoid storing secrets.
T9 A + verb + prep + B 动词与介词构成固定关系 This depends on Redis.
T10 A + phrasal verb + B 短语动词整体表达动作 We figured out the cause.

二、500 个核心动词主表

建议学习方式：每天 20～30 个动词。每个动词至少仿写 2 个句子，优先用自己的工作场景造句。

No. Verb 中文含义 核心句子模板 示例 中文例句
1 be 是；存在 A is B. / A is C. The service is unavailable. 服务不可用。
2 were 曾是 A were C. The results were incorrect. 结果是不正确的。
3 been 已经是；曾经 A has been C. The bug has been fixed. 这个缺陷已经修复。
4 being 正在是；被 A is being C. The system is being updated. 系统正在更新。
5 become 变成 A becomes C. The service became unstable. 服务变得不稳定。
6 remain 保持 A remains C. The risk remains high. 风险仍然很高。
7 stay 保持；停留 A stays C. / A stays in B. The process stayed active. 这个进程保持活跃。
8 seem 似乎 A seems C. / A seems to do B. The solution seems reasonable. 这个方案看起来合理。
9 appear 似乎；出现 A appears C. / A appears to do B. The error appears after deployment. 这个错误在部署后出现。
10 look 看起来；看 A looks C. / A looks at B. The design looks good. 这个设计看起来不错。
11 sound 听起来 A sounds C. Your plan sounds practical. 你的计划听起来很实用。
12 feel 感觉 A feels C. / A feels B. The interface feels slow. 这个界面感觉很慢。
13 turn 变成；转向 A turns C. / A turns to B. The status turned red. 状态变成了红色。
14 grow 增长；变得 A grows. / A grows C. The traffic grew quickly. 流量增长很快。
15 get 得到；变得 A gets B. / A gets C. The system got slower. 系统变慢了。
16 go 去；变成 A goes to B. / A goes C. The request went through the proxy. 请求经过了代理。
17 come 来；出现 A comes to B. / A comes from B. The error comes from the database. 这个错误来自数据库。
18 exist 存在 A exists. The file does not exist. 文件不存在。
19 happen 发生 A happens. / A happens to B. The problem happened again. 问题再次发生。
20 occur 发生 A occurs. / A occurs in B. The timeout occurs in production. 超时发生在生产环境。
21 start 开始 A starts. / A starts B. / A starts to do B. The service starts automatically. 服务会自动启动。
22 begin 开始 A begins. / A begins to do B. The task begins after approval. 任务在审批后开始。
23 stop 停止 A stops. / A stops B. / A stops doing B. The container stopped unexpectedly. 容器意外停止了。
24 end 结束 A ends. / A ends B. The meeting ended early. 会议提前结束了。
25 finish 完成 A finishes B. / A finishes doing B. I finished the report. 我完成了报告。
26 continue 继续 A continues B. / A continues to do B. We continued the investigation. 我们继续排查。
27 pause 暂停 A pauses B. We paused the deployment. 我们暂停了部署。
28 resume 恢复；继续 A resumes B. The job resumed after the restart. 任务在重启后恢复。
29 open 打开；开放 A opens B. Please open the configuration file. 请打开配置文件。
30 close 关闭 A closes B. Close the old connection. 关闭旧连接。
31 enable 启用 A enables B. This option enables debug mode. 这个选项启用调试模式。
32 disable 禁用 A disables B. We disabled the old API. 我们禁用了旧接口。
33 activate 激活 A activates B. The license activates the feature. 许可证会激活这个功能。
34 deactivate 停用 A deactivates B. The admin deactivated the account. 管理员停用了该账号。
35 load 加载 A loads B. The app loads the config at startup. 应用启动时加载配置。
36 unload 卸载；取消加载 A unloads B. The system unloaded the module. 系统卸载了该模块。
37 create 创建 A creates B. The script creates a backup file. 脚本会创建备份文件。
38 delete 删除 A deletes B. The cleanup job deletes old logs. 清理任务会删除旧日志。
39 remove 移除 A removes B from C. Remove the unused dependency. 移除未使用的依赖。
40 add 添加 A adds B to C. Add this user to the group. 把这个用户添加到组里。
41 include 包含 A includes B. The package includes all dependencies. 这个包包含所有依赖。
42 exclude 排除 A excludes B. The filter excludes invalid records. 过滤器排除无效记录。
43 contain 包含 A contains B. The response contains user data. 响应中包含用户数据。
44 hold 持有；容纳 A holds B. The cache holds temporary data. 缓存保存临时数据。
45 keep 保持；保留 A keeps B C. Keep the connection alive. 保持连接存活。
46 leave 离开；留下 A leaves B C. / A leaves B. This change leaves the old logic unchanged. 这个改动让旧逻辑保持不变。
47 have 有；拥有 A has B. The project has three modules. 这个项目有三个模块。
48 own 拥有 A owns B. The team owns this service. 这个团队负责这个服务。
49 need 需要 A needs B. / A needs to do B. We need more logs. 我们需要更多日志。
50 want 想要 A wants B. / A wants to do B. The customer wants a faster solution. 客户想要更快的方案。
51 like 喜欢；像 A likes B. / A likes doing B. I like this implementation. 我喜欢这个实现。
52 prefer 更喜欢 A prefers B to C. / A prefers to do B. We prefer a simple design. 我们更喜欢简单的设计。
53 choose 选择 A chooses B. / A chooses to do B. We chose the second option. 我们选择了第二个方案。
54 select 选择 A selects B. Select the correct environment. 选择正确的环境。
55 pick 挑选 A picks B. Pick a stable version. 选择一个稳定版本。
56 take 拿；采取；花费 A takes B. / A takes time to do B. This task takes two days. 这个任务需要两天。
57 bring 带来 A brings B to C. This change brings better performance. 这个改动带来更好的性能。
58 carry 携带；承载 A carries B. The request carries a token. 请求携带一个令牌。
59 send 发送 A sends B to C. / A sends C B. I sent the document to him. 我把文档发给了他。
60 receive 接收 A receives B from C. The server received the request. 服务器收到了请求。
61 give 给 A gives B C. / A gives C to B. The manager gave us feedback. 经理给了我们反馈。
62 offer 提供 A offers B to C. The platform offers cloud storage. 该平台提供云存储。
63 provide 提供 A provides B for C. The API provides user information. 这个接口提供用户信息。
64 supply 供应 A supplies B to C. The vendor supplies the hardware. 供应商提供硬件。
65 deliver 交付；传送 A delivers B to C. We delivered the feature on time. 我们按时交付了这个功能。
66 return 返回；归还 A returns B. The function returns an error. 这个函数返回一个错误。
67 pass 传递；通过 A passes B to C. Pass the parameter to the function. 把参数传给函数。
68 throw 抛出 A throws B. The method throws an exception. 这个方法抛出异常。
69 catch 捕获；抓住 A catches B. The handler catches the exception. 处理器捕获异常。
70 use 使用 A uses B to do C. We use Redis to cache data. 我们使用 Redis 缓存数据。
71 reuse 复用 A reuses B. The module reuses existing logic. 该模块复用现有逻辑。
72 share 分享；共享 A shares B with C. Please share the link with the team. 请把链接分享给团队。
73 borrow 借入 A borrows B from C. The code borrows ideas from this library. 这段代码借鉴了该库的思路。
74 lend 借出 A lends B to C. The service lends resources to workers. 服务把资源借给工作线程。
75 buy 购买 A buys B. The company bought new servers. 公司购买了新服务器。
76 sell 销售 A sells B to C. The vendor sells cloud services. 供应商销售云服务。
77 pay 支付 A pays B for C. We pay for additional storage. 我们为额外存储付费。
78 cost 花费 A costs B. The migration costs extra time. 迁移需要额外时间。
79 spend 花费 A spends B on C. / A spends B doing C. We spent two hours fixing the bug. 我们花了两个小时修复缺陷。
80 save 保存；节省 A saves B. This cache saves response time. 这个缓存节省响应时间。
81 waste 浪费 A wastes B. Repeated builds waste time. 重复构建浪费时间。
82 win 赢得 A wins B. The team won the contract. 团队赢得了合同。
83 lose 失去；丢失 A loses B. The system lost some data. 系统丢失了一些数据。
84 gain 获得 A gains B. The product gained more users. 产品获得了更多用户。
85 earn 赚得；赢得 A earns B. Good support earns customer trust. 良好支持赢得客户信任。
86 learn 学习；得知 A learns B. / A learns to do B. I learned a new debugging method. 我学到了新的调试方法。
87 teach 教 A teaches B C. / A teaches C to B. He taught us a useful pattern. 他教了我们一个有用的模式。
88 train 训练 A trains B to do C. The team trained the model. 团队训练了模型。
89 practice 练习 A practices B. / A practices doing B. Practice writing short sentences. 练习写短句。
90 read 阅读 A reads B. Read the error message carefully. 仔细阅读错误信息。
91 write 写 A writes B. I wrote the deployment guide. 我写了部署指南。
92 copy 复制 A copies B to C. Copy the file to the server. 把文件复制到服务器。
93 paste 粘贴 A pastes B into C. Paste the token into the config. 把令牌粘贴到配置中。
94 print 打印；输出 A prints B. The program prints the result. 程序输出结果。
95 say 说 A says B. / A says that S. He said the issue was fixed. 他说问题已经修复。
96 tell 告诉 A tells B C. / A tells B that S. Please tell me the result. 请告诉我结果。
97 ask 询问；请求 A asks B. / A asks B to do C. I asked him to review the code. 我请他评审代码。
98 answer 回答 A answers B. She answered the customer’s question. 她回答了客户的问题。
99 reply 回复 A replies to B. I replied to the email. 我回复了邮件。
100 respond 回应 A responds to B. The server responded quickly. 服务器响应很快。
101 explain 解释 A explains B to C. He explained the design to us. 他向我们解释了设计。
102 describe 描述 A describes B. The document describes the process. 文档描述了流程。
103 discuss 讨论 A discusses B with C. We discussed the risk with the team. 我们和团队讨论了风险。
104 talk 谈话 A talks to B about C. I talked to him about the plan. 我和他谈了这个计划。
105 speak 说话；发言 A speaks to B about C. She spoke about the project status. 她谈了项目状态。
106 mention 提到 A mentions B. He mentioned a possible risk. 他提到了一个可能的风险。
107 state 陈述 A states that S. The report states that the system is stable. 报告称系统是稳定的。
108 claim 声称 A claims that S. The vendor claims the issue is resolved. 供应商声称问题已解决。
109 announce 宣布 A announces B. The team announced a new release. 团队宣布了新版本。
110 declare 声明 A declares B. The function declares a variable. 函数声明了一个变量。
111 report 报告 A reports B to C. The agent reports errors to the server. 代理向服务器报告错误。
112 inform 通知 A informs B of C. / A informs B that S. Please inform the users of the change. 请通知用户这个变更。
113 notify 通知 A notifies B about C. The system notified the admin. 系统通知了管理员。
114 warn 警告 A warns B about C. The tool warned us about vulnerabilities. 工具警告我们存在漏洞。
115 remind 提醒 A reminds B to do C. Remind me to check the logs. 提醒我检查日志。
116 advise 建议 A advises B to do C. The expert advised us to upgrade. 专家建议我们升级。
117 suggest 建议 A suggests B. / A suggests doing B. I suggest using a simple solution. 我建议使用简单方案。
118 recommend 推荐 A recommends B to C. The architect recommended this framework. 架构师推荐了这个框架。
119 propose 提出 A proposes B. We proposed a new architecture. 我们提出了新架构。
120 request 请求 A requests B from C. The client requested more resources. 客户端请求更多资源。
121 require 要求；需要 A requires B to do C. This feature requires user permission. 这个功能需要用户权限。
122 demand 要求 A demands B. The customer demanded a quick fix. 客户要求快速修复。
123 promise 承诺 A promises to do B. We promised to deliver it this week. 我们承诺本周交付。
124 agree 同意 A agrees with B. / A agrees to do C. We agreed to postpone the release. 我们同意推迟发布。
125 disagree 不同意 A disagrees with B. I disagree with this approach. 我不同意这个方法。
126 accept 接受 A accepts B. The system accepts valid tokens. 系统接受有效令牌。
127 reject 拒绝 A rejects B. The server rejected the request. 服务器拒绝了请求。
128 approve 批准 A approves B. The manager approved the plan. 经理批准了方案。
129 deny 否认；拒绝 A denies B. The API denied access. 接口拒绝访问。
130 confirm 确认 A confirms B. / A confirms that S. Please confirm the deployment time. 请确认部署时间。
131 clarify 澄清 A clarifies B. The document clarifies the requirements. 文档澄清了需求。
132 negotiate 协商 A negotiates B with C. We negotiated the deadline with the client. 我们与客户协商截止时间。
133 persuade 说服 A persuades B to do C. He persuaded the team to simplify the design. 他说服团队简化设计。
134 convince 使相信；说服 A convinces B that S. The data convinced us that the fix worked. 数据让我们相信修复有效。
135 complain 抱怨；投诉 A complains about B. Users complained about slow responses. 用户抱怨响应很慢。
136 apologize 道歉 A apologizes to B for C. We apologized for the delay. 我们为延迟道歉。
137 thank 感谢 A thanks B for C. Thank you for your support. 感谢你的支持。
138 invite 邀请 A invites B to C. / A invites B to do C. I invited him to the meeting. 我邀请他参加会议。
139 introduce 介绍；引入 A introduces B to C. The document introduces the new API. 文档介绍了新接口。
140 present 展示；呈现 A presents B to C. She presented the proposal to the team. 她向团队展示了方案。
141 summarize 总结 A summarizes B. Please summarize the meeting notes. 请总结会议纪要。
142 translate 翻译 A translates B into C. Translate this sentence into English. 把这个句子翻译成英文。
143 quote 引用 A quotes B. The report quoted customer feedback. 报告引用了客户反馈。
144 define 定义 A defines B as C. The spec defines the field as optional. 规范把该字段定义为可选。
145 know 知道 A knows B. / A knows that S. I know the root cause. 我知道根因。
146 understand 理解 A understands B. We understand the customer’s concern. 我们理解客户的担忧。
147 realize 意识到 A realizes that S. I realized the config was wrong. 我意识到配置错了。
148 recognize 识别；认可 A recognizes B. The system recognizes the pattern. 系统识别出这个模式。
149 identify 识别；确定 A identifies B. We identified the root cause. 我们确定了根因。
150 notice 注意到 A notices B. / A notices that S. I noticed a strange log entry. 我注意到一条奇怪日志。
151 observe 观察到 A observes B. The monitor observed high latency. 监控观察到高延迟。
152 detect 检测到 A detects B. The scanner detected a vulnerability. 扫描器检测到一个漏洞。
153 discover 发现 A discovers B. We discovered a compatibility issue. 我们发现了兼容性问题。
154 find 找到；发现 A finds B C. / A finds that S. I found the solution useful. 我发现这个方案很有用。
155 think 认为；思考 A thinks that S. / A thinks about B. I think this design is better. 我认为这个设计更好。
156 believe 相信 A believes that S. We believe the issue is resolved. 我们相信问题已经解决。
157 doubt 怀疑 A doubts B. / A doubts that S. I doubt the result is correct. 我怀疑结果是否正确。
158 suppose 假设；认为 A supposes that S. Suppose the cache is empty. 假设缓存为空。
159 assume 假设 A assumes that S. The function assumes the input is valid. 函数假设输入是有效的。
160 guess 猜测 A guesses that S. I guess the network is unstable. 我猜网络不稳定。
161 estimate 估计 A estimates B. We estimated the cost. 我们估算了成本。
162 calculate 计算 A calculates B. The system calculates the total price. 系统计算总价。
163 measure 测量 A measures B. The tool measures response time. 工具测量响应时间。
164 compare 比较 A compares B with C. Compare the two versions. 比较两个版本。
165 evaluate 评估 A evaluates B. We evaluated the new framework. 我们评估了新框架。
166 assess 评估 A assesses B. The team assessed the risk. 团队评估了风险。
167 analyze 分析 A analyzes B. We analyzed the logs. 我们分析了日志。
168 review 评审；回顾 A reviews B. Please review the code. 请评审代码。
169 inspect 检查 A inspects B. The tool inspects the image. 工具检查镜像。
170 check 检查 A checks B. Check the configuration. 检查配置。
171 verify 验证 A verifies B. The test verifies the fix. 测试验证了修复。
172 validate 校验 A validates B. The server validates the token. 服务器校验令牌。
173 test 测试 A tests B. We tested the API. 我们测试了接口。
174 prove 证明 A proves B. / A proves that S. The result proves the fix works. 结果证明修复有效。
175 show 显示；展示 A shows B. / A shows that S. The logs show a timeout. 日志显示发生了超时。
176 demonstrate 证明；演示 A demonstrates B. The demo demonstrates the feature. 演示展示了该功能。
177 decide 决定 A decides B. / A decides to do B. We decided to upgrade the service. 我们决定升级服务。
178 choose 选择 A chooses B. The system chooses the best route. 系统选择最佳路径。
179 plan 计划 A plans B. / A plans to do B. We plan to refactor the module. 我们计划重构模块。
180 intend 打算 A intends to do B. We intend to release it tomorrow. 我们打算明天发布。
181 expect 期望；预计 A expects B to do C. We expect the traffic to increase. 我们预计流量会增加。
182 hope 希望 A hopes to do B. / A hopes that S. We hope to finish it today. 我们希望今天完成。
183 wish 希望 A wishes to do B. I wish to improve my English. 我希望提升英语。
184 prefer 更喜欢 A prefers B. Users prefer a simple interface. 用户更喜欢简单界面。
185 consider 考虑；认为 A considers B C. / A considers doing B. We considered using Docker. 我们考虑使用 Docker。
186 determine 确定 A determines B. The config determines the behavior. 配置决定行为。
187 judge 判断 A judges B by C. We judged the solution by its result. 我们根据结果判断方案。
188 conclude 得出结论 A concludes that S. We concluded that the cache caused the issue. 我们得出结论：缓存导致了问题。
189 infer 推断 A infers B from C. We inferred the cause from the logs. 我们从日志推断原因。
190 predict 预测 A predicts B. The model predicts user behavior. 模型预测用户行为。
191 forecast 预测 A forecasts B. The report forecasts higher demand. 报告预测需求会增加。
192 decide 决定 A decides whether to do B. The team decided whether to rollback. 团队决定是否回滚。
193 solve 解决 A solves B. This patch solves the problem. 这个补丁解决了问题。
194 resolve 解决 A resolves B. We resolved the conflict. 我们解决了冲突。
195 work 工作；运行 A works. / A works on B. The new version works well. 新版本运行良好。
196 manage 管理 A manages B. She manages the project. 她管理这个项目。
197 lead 领导；引导 A leads B. He leads the development team. 他领导开发团队。
198 organize 组织 A organizes B. We organized a review meeting. 我们组织了一次评审会议。
199 coordinate 协调 A coordinates B with C. I coordinated the test with QA. 我和测试团队协调测试。
200 align 对齐 A aligns B with C. We aligned the plan with customer needs. 我们让计划与客户需求对齐。
201 schedule 安排 A schedules B. I scheduled a meeting. 我安排了一个会议。
202 arrange 安排 A arranges B. Please arrange the deployment window. 请安排部署窗口。
203 assign 分配 A assigns B to C. The lead assigned the task to me. 负责人把任务分配给我。
204 allocate 分配 A allocates B to C. The system allocates memory to the process. 系统给进程分配内存。
205 delegate 委派 A delegates B to C. The manager delegated the task to the team. 经理把任务委派给团队。
206 prioritize 确定优先级 A prioritizes B. We prioritized critical bugs. 我们优先处理严重缺陷。
207 rank 排序；排名 A ranks B by C. The system ranks results by relevance. 系统按相关性排序结果。
208 track 跟踪 A tracks B. We track progress every day. 我们每天跟踪进展。
209 monitor 监控 A monitors B. The platform monitors service health. 平台监控服务健康状态。
210 follow 跟随；遵循 A follows B. Follow the deployment guide. 遵循部署指南。
211 follow up 跟进 A follows up on B. I will follow up on this issue. 我会跟进这个问题。
212 handle 处理 A handles B. The service handles user requests. 服务处理用户请求。
213 process 处理 A processes B. The worker processes messages. 工作线程处理消息。
214 perform 执行；表现 A performs B. The system performs a security check. 系统执行安全检查。
215 execute 执行 A executes B. The script executes the command. 脚本执行命令。
216 complete 完成 A completes B. We completed the migration. 我们完成了迁移。
217 achieve 达成 A achieves B. The team achieved the target. 团队达成了目标。
218 reach 达到；到达 A reaches B. The CPU usage reached 90%. CPU 使用率达到 90%。
219 meet 满足；会面 A meets B. The design meets the requirements. 设计满足需求。
220 miss 错过；遗漏 A misses B. We missed one edge case. 我们遗漏了一个边界场景。
221 delay 延迟 A delays B. The dependency delayed the release. 依赖问题延迟了发布。
222 postpone 推迟 A postpones B. We postponed the meeting. 我们推迟了会议。
223 cancel 取消 A cancels B. The team canceled the old plan. 团队取消了旧计划。
224 resume 恢复 A resumes B. We resumed the release process. 我们恢复了发布流程。
225 launch 上线；启动 A launches B. We launched the new feature. 我们上线了新功能。
226 release 发布 A releases B. The team released version 2.0. 团队发布了 2.0 版本。
227 deploy 部署 A deploys B to C. We deployed the app to production. 我们把应用部署到生产环境。
228 rollback 回滚 A rolls back B to C. We rolled back the release. 我们回滚了发布。
229 upgrade 升级 A upgrades B to C. Upgrade the database to version 8. 把数据库升级到 8 版本。
230 downgrade 降级 A downgrades B to C. We downgraded the dependency. 我们降级了依赖。
231 migrate 迁移 A migrates B from C to D. We migrated data to the new database. 我们把数据迁移到新数据库。
232 maintain 维护 A maintains B. The team maintains this service. 团队维护这个服务。
233 support 支持 A supports B. The API supports pagination. 接口支持分页。
234 operate 操作；运营 A operates B. The team operates the platform. 团队运营这个平台。
235 run 运行；跑 A runs B. / A runs on C. The app runs on Docker. 应用运行在 Docker 上。
236 build 构建 A builds B. The pipeline builds the image. 流水线构建镜像。
237 compile 编译 A compiles B. The compiler compiles the source code. 编译器编译源代码。
238 package 打包 A packages B. The script packages the application. 脚本打包应用。
239 install 安装 A installs B. Install the latest SDK. 安装最新 SDK。
240 uninstall 卸载 A uninstalls B. Uninstall the old plugin. 卸载旧插件。
241 configure 配置 A configures B. Configure the database connection. 配置数据库连接。
242 prepare 准备 A prepares B. Prepare the release notes. 准备发布说明。
243 document 记录；写文档 A documents B. Document the new API. 为新接口写文档。
244 archive 归档 A archives B. Archive old logs monthly. 每月归档旧日志。
245 backup 备份 A backs up B. Back up the database before release. 发布前备份数据库。
246 restore 恢复 A restores B. Restore the data from backup. 从备份恢复数据。
247 implement 实现 A implements B. We implemented the login feature. 我们实现了登录功能。
248 develop 开发 A develops B. The team developed a new module. 团队开发了一个新模块。
249 design 设计 A designs B. We designed a simple API. 我们设计了一个简单接口。
250 architect 设计架构 A architects B. She architected the new platform. 她设计了新平台架构。
251 code 编码 A codes B. He coded the core logic. 他编写了核心逻辑。
252 program 编程 A programs B. The robot is programmed to stop. 机器人被编程为停止。
253 refactor 重构 A refactors B. We refactored the old module. 我们重构了旧模块。
254 optimize 优化 A optimizes B. We optimized the query. 我们优化了查询。
255 improve 改进 A improves B. This change improves performance. 这个改动提升性能。
256 enhance 增强 A enhances B. The patch enhances security. 补丁增强了安全性。
257 simplify 简化 A simplifies B. We simplified the workflow. 我们简化了流程。
258 extend 扩展 A extends B. The class extends the base class. 这个类继承了基类。
259 customize 定制 A customizes B. Users can customize the dashboard. 用户可以定制仪表盘。
260 integrate 集成 A integrates B with C. We integrated the app with OAuth. 我们把应用与 OAuth 集成。
261 connect 连接 A connects B to C. The client connects to the server. 客户端连接到服务器。
262 disconnect 断开连接 A disconnects B from C. The proxy disconnected the client. 代理断开了客户端连接。
263 initialize 初始化 A initializes B. The app initializes the cache. 应用初始化缓存。
264 instantiate 实例化 A instantiates B. The code instantiates a new object. 代码实例化一个新对象。
265 generate 生成 A generates B. The tool generates a report. 工具生成报告。
266 produce 产生；生产 A produces B. The service produces events. 服务产生事件。
267 consume 消费；消耗 A consumes B. The worker consumes messages. 工作线程消费消息。
268 publish 发布 A publishes B to C. The service publishes events to Kafka. 服务向 Kafka 发布事件。
269 subscribe 订阅 A subscribes to B. The client subscribes to the topic. 客户端订阅该主题。
270 trigger 触发 A triggers B. The button triggers a request. 按钮触发请求。
271 invoke 调用 A invokes B. The handler invokes the service. 处理器调用服务。
272 call 调用；打电话 A calls B. The client calls the API. 客户端调用接口。
273 execute 执行 A executes B. The engine executes the task. 引擎执行任务。
274 schedule 调度 A schedules B. The scheduler schedules the job. 调度器调度任务。
275 queue 排队 A queues B. The system queues requests. 系统将请求排队。
276 dequeue 出队 A dequeues B. The worker dequeues a message. 工作线程取出一条消息。
277 parse 解析 A parses B. The parser parses the JSON file. 解析器解析 JSON 文件。
278 serialize 序列化 A serializes B. The library serializes the object. 库将对象序列化。
279 deserialize 反序列化 A deserializes B. The server deserializes the request body. 服务器反序列化请求体。
280 encode 编码 A encodes B. The client encodes the URL. 客户端编码 URL。
281 decode 解码 A decodes B. The server decodes the token. 服务器解码令牌。
282 encrypt 加密 A encrypts B. The service encrypts sensitive data. 服务加密敏感数据。
283 decrypt 解密 A decrypts B. The app decrypts the message. 应用解密消息。
284 hash 哈希 A hashes B. The system hashes the password. 系统对密码做哈希。
285 sign 签名 A signs B. The client signs the request. 客户端对请求签名。
286 verify 验证 A verifies B. The server verifies the signature. 服务器验证签名。
287 authenticate 认证 A authenticates B. The system authenticates the user. 系统认证用户。
288 authorize 授权 A authorizes B to do C. The admin authorized him to access the database. 管理员授权他访问数据库。
289 validate 校验 A validates B. The API validates the input. 接口校验输入。
290 sanitize 净化；清理 A sanitizes B. Sanitize user input. 清理用户输入。
291 filter 过滤 A filters B. The query filters invalid records. 查询过滤无效记录。
292 sort 排序 A sorts B. The system sorts results by time. 系统按时间排序结果。
293 search 搜索 A searches B for C. The app searches the database for users. 应用在数据库中搜索用户。
294 index 索引 A indexes B. The engine indexes documents. 引擎索引文档。
295 query 查询 A queries B. The service queries the database. 服务查询数据库。
296 fetch 获取 A fetches B from C. The client fetches data from the API. 客户端从接口获取数据。
297 insert 插入 A inserts B into C. Insert the record into the table. 把记录插入表中。
298 update 更新 A updates B. The job updates user status. 任务更新用户状态。
299 select 查询；选择 A selects B from C. The query selects users from the table. 查询从表中选择用户。
300 join 连接；加入 A joins B with C. The query joins two tables. 查询连接两个表。
301 merge 合并 A merges B into C. Merge the branch into main. 把分支合并到主干。
302 split 拆分 A splits B into C. Split the file into smaller parts. 把文件拆成更小的部分。
303 map 映射 A maps B to C. The function maps IDs to names. 函数把 ID 映射到名称。
304 reduce 减少；归约 A reduces B. The cache reduces database load. 缓存减少数据库负载。
305 aggregate 聚合 A aggregates B. The report aggregates daily data. 报告聚合每日数据。
306 normalize 规范化 A normalizes B. Normalize the input before saving. 保存前规范化输入。
307 transform 转换 A transforms B into C. The job transforms raw data into reports. 任务把原始数据转换成报告。
308 convert 转换 A converts B into C. Convert the file into JSON. 把文件转换为 JSON。
309 format 格式化 A formats B. The tool formats the code. 工具格式化代码。
310 compress 压缩 A compresses B. Compress the log files. 压缩日志文件。
311 decompress 解压 A decompresses B. The script decompresses the archive. 脚本解压归档文件。
312 upload 上传 A uploads B to C. Upload the image to the bucket. 把图片上传到桶。
313 download 下载 A downloads B from C. Download the package from the mirror. 从镜像站下载包。
314 sync 同步 A syncs B with C. Sync local files with the server. 同步本地文件和服务器。
315 replicate 复制；同步副本 A replicates B to C. The database replicates data to replicas. 数据库向副本复制数据。
316 cache 缓存 A caches B. The browser caches static files. 浏览器缓存静态文件。
317 flush 刷新；清空 A flushes B. Flush the Redis cache. 清空 Redis 缓存。
318 clear 清除 A clears B. Clear the temporary files. 清除临时文件。
319 reset 重置 A resets B. Reset the password. 重置密码。
320 restart 重启 A restarts B. Restart the service. 重启服务。
321 boot 启动 A boots B. The system boots quickly. 系统启动很快。
322 shutdown 关闭 A shuts down B. Shut down the server safely. 安全关闭服务器。
323 crash 崩溃 A crashes. The service crashed at midnight. 服务在午夜崩溃。
324 fail 失败 A fails. / A fails to do B. The build failed. 构建失败。
325 succeed 成功 A succeeds. / A succeeds in doing B. The deployment succeeded. 部署成功。
326 recover 恢复 A recovers from B. The service recovered from the failure. 服务从故障中恢复。
327 heal 自愈；修复 A heals B. The platform heals failed instances. 平台修复失败实例。
328 scale 扩缩容 A scales B. Scale the service to ten instances. 把服务扩容到十个实例。
329 balance 平衡 A balances B. The load balancer balances traffic. 负载均衡器平衡流量。
330 route 路由 A routes B to C. The gateway routes requests to services. 网关把请求路由到服务。
331 proxy 代理 A proxies B to C. Nginx proxies traffic to the app. Nginx 把流量代理到应用。
332 forward 转发 A forwards B to C. The server forwards requests to the backend. 服务器把请求转发给后端。
333 redirect 重定向 A redirects B to C. The site redirects HTTP to HTTPS. 网站把 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS。
334 bind 绑定 A binds B to C. Bind the port to localhost. 把端口绑定到本机。
335 listen 监听 A listens on B. The server listens on port 8080. 服务器监听 8080 端口。
336 accept 接受 A accepts B. The socket accepts connections. 套接字接受连接。
337 reject 拒绝 A rejects B. The firewall rejects the traffic. 防火墙拒绝流量。
338 block 阻止 A blocks B. The rule blocks unsafe requests. 规则阻止不安全请求。
339 allow 允许 A allows B to do C. The policy allows users to upload files. 策略允许用户上传文件。
340 permit 允许 A permits B. The license permits commercial use. 许可证允许商业使用。
341 deny 拒绝 A denies B. The server denied access. 服务器拒绝访问。
342 protect 保护 A protects B from C. Encryption protects data from leakage. 加密保护数据不泄露。
343 secure 保护；使安全 A secures B. Use HTTPS to secure traffic. 使用 HTTPS 保护流量。
344 expose 暴露 A exposes B. The container exposes port 80. 容器暴露 80 端口。
345 hide 隐藏 A hides B. The UI hides advanced options. 界面隐藏高级选项。
346 mask 遮蔽；脱敏 A masks B. The system masks sensitive fields. 系统对敏感字段脱敏。
347 log 记录日志 A logs B. The service logs every request. 服务记录每个请求。
348 trace 追踪 A traces B. The tool traces slow requests. 工具追踪慢请求。
349 debug 调试 A debugs B. We debugged the payment issue. 我们调试了支付问题。
350 investigate 调查；排查 A investigates B. We investigated the timeout. 我们排查了超时问题。
351 diagnose 诊断 A diagnoses B. The tool diagnosed a DNS issue. 工具诊断出 DNS 问题。
352 reproduce 复现 A reproduces B. I reproduced the bug locally. 我在本地复现了缺陷。
353 fix 修复 A fixes B. The patch fixed the bug. 补丁修复了缺陷。
354 repair 修理 A repairs B. The script repaired the damaged file. 脚本修复了损坏文件。
355 patch 打补丁 A patches B. Patch the vulnerable library. 给有漏洞的库打补丁。
356 mitigate 缓解 A mitigates B. Rate limiting mitigates the attack. 限流缓解攻击。
357 prevent 防止 A prevents B from doing C. Validation prevents invalid input. 校验防止无效输入。
358 avoid 避免 A avoids B. / A avoids doing B. Avoid storing secrets in code. 避免把密钥存进代码。
359 reduce 减少 A reduces B. This design reduces complexity. 这个设计降低复杂度。
360 increase 增加 A increases B. Caching increases response speed. 缓存提高响应速度。
361 decrease 减少 A decreases B. Compression decreases file size. 压缩减小文件大小。
362 improve 改善 A improves B. Indexes improve query performance. 索引提升查询性能。
363 degrade 降低；退化 A degrades B. Network issues degraded performance. 网络问题降低了性能。
364 break 破坏；中断 A breaks B. The change broke compatibility. 这个改动破坏了兼容性。
365 damage 损坏 A damages B. The failure damaged the data. 故障损坏了数据。
366 corrupt 损坏 A corrupts B. The crash corrupted the file. 崩溃损坏了文件。
367 leak 泄露 A leaks B. The bug leaked memory. 这个缺陷导致内存泄漏。
368 exhaust 耗尽 A exhausts B. The process exhausted memory. 进程耗尽了内存。
369 consume 消耗 A consumes B. The job consumes too much CPU. 任务消耗太多 CPU。
370 reserve 保留 A reserves B. The system reserves memory for the kernel. 系统为内核保留内存。
371 release 释放 A releases B. The function releases the lock. 函数释放锁。
372 lock 锁定 A locks B. The transaction locks the row. 事务锁定该行。
373 unlock 解锁 A unlocks B. The process unlocks the file. 进程解锁文件。
374 wait 等待 A waits for B. The client waits for a response. 客户端等待响应。
375 timeout 超时 A times out. The request timed out. 请求超时了。
376 retry 重试 A retries B. The client retries the request. 客户端重试请求。
377 skip 跳过 A skips B. Skip invalid records. 跳过无效记录。
378 ignore 忽略 A ignores B. Do not ignore this warning. 不要忽略这个警告。
379 handle 处理 A handles B. The code handles empty input. 代码处理空输入。
380 cover 覆盖 A covers B. The tests cover this scenario. 测试覆盖这个场景。
381 mock 模拟 A mocks B. The test mocks the database. 测试模拟数据库。
382 stub 打桩 A stubs B. The unit test stubs the external API. 单元测试为外部接口打桩。
383 assert 断言 A asserts that S. The test asserts that the result is valid. 测试断言结果有效。
384 compare 比较 A compares B with C. The test compares actual and expected results. 测试比较实际结果和期望结果。
385 benchmark 基准测试 A benchmarks B. We benchmarked the new implementation. 我们对新实现做了基准测试。
386 profile 性能分析 A profiles B. The tool profiles CPU usage. 工具分析 CPU 使用。
387 audit 审计 A audits B. The team audited the access logs. 团队审计了访问日志。
388 scan 扫描 A scans B for C. The scanner scans images for vulnerabilities. 扫描器扫描镜像漏洞。
389 test 测试 A tests B. The pipeline tests the code. 流水线测试代码。
390 verify 验证 A verifies B. QA verified the fix. 测试团队验证了修复。
391 certify 认证；证明 A certifies B. The authority certifies the certificate. 机构认证证书。
392 comply 遵守 A complies with B. The system complies with the policy. 系统符合该策略。
393 violate 违反 A violates B. The request violates the rule. 请求违反了规则。
394 enforce 强制执行 A enforces B. The gateway enforces authentication. 网关强制认证。
395 bypass 绕过 A bypasses B. The attacker bypassed the check. 攻击者绕过了检查。
396 exploit 利用 A exploits B. The attacker exploited a vulnerability. 攻击者利用了漏洞。
397 attack 攻击 A attacks B. Bots attacked the login endpoint. 机器人攻击登录接口。
398 defend 防御 A defends B against C. The firewall defends the system against attacks. 防火墙保护系统免受攻击。
399 serve 服务 A serves B. The platform serves enterprise customers. 平台服务企业客户。
400 help 帮助 A helps B do C. This tool helps us find bugs. 这个工具帮助我们发现缺陷。
401 assist 协助 A assists B with C. I assisted the team with testing. 我协助团队测试。
402 guide 指导 A guides B through C. The document guides users through setup. 文档指导用户完成设置。
403 support 支持 A supports B. The team supports global customers. 团队支持全球客户。
404 serve 服务；提供 A serves B to C. The server serves static files. 服务器提供静态文件。
405 satisfy 满足 A satisfies B. The feature satisfies user needs. 功能满足用户需求。
406 meet 满足 A meets B. The proposal meets business goals. 方案满足业务目标。
407 attract 吸引 A attracts B. Good content attracts users. 优质内容吸引用户。
408 retain 留住 A retains B. Good service retains customers. 良好服务留住客户。
409 engage 吸引参与 A engages B. The campaign engages new users. 活动吸引新用户参与。
410 convert 转化 A converts B into C. The page converts visitors into users. 页面把访客转化为用户。
411 promote 推广；促进 A promotes B. We promoted the new feature. 我们推广了新功能。
412 market 营销 A markets B to C. The company markets services to operators. 公司向运营商营销服务。
413 advertise 广告宣传 A advertises B. The brand advertised its new product. 品牌宣传了新产品。
414 brand 塑造品牌 A brands B as C. They branded the app as a super app. 他们把应用塑造成超级应用。
415 position 定位 A positions B as C. We positioned the product as a cloud portal. 我们把产品定位为云门户。
416 differentiate 区分；差异化 A differentiates B from C. This feature differentiates us from competitors. 这个功能让我们区别于竞争对手。
417 compete 竞争 A competes with B. The product competes with local platforms. 产品与本地平台竞争。
418 cooperate 合作 A cooperates with B. We cooperate with local partners. 我们与本地伙伴合作。
419 partner 合作 A partners with B. The company partnered with an operator. 公司与运营商合作。
420 negotiate 谈判 A negotiates B with C. We negotiated revenue sharing. 我们协商收入分成。
421 sign 签署 A signs B with C. The company signed a contract with the client. 公司与客户签署合同。
422 contract 订约 A contracts with B. The vendor contracted with the operator. 供应商与运营商签约。
423 purchase 采购 A purchases B. The team purchased cloud resources. 团队采购云资源。
424 subscribe 订阅 A subscribes to B. The customer subscribed to the service. 客户订阅了服务。
425 renew 续订 A renews B. The customer renewed the contract. 客户续签了合同。
426 cancel 取消 A cancels B. The user canceled the subscription. 用户取消了订阅。
427 charge 收费 A charges B for C. The platform charges users for storage. 平台向用户收取存储费用。
428 bill 计费 A bills B for C. The system bills customers monthly. 系统按月向客户计费。
429 invoice 开票 A invoices B. The vendor invoiced the customer. 供应商给客户开票。
430 refund 退款 A refunds B to C. The platform refunded the fee to the user. 平台把费用退给用户。
431 invest 投资 A invests B in C. The company invested money in AI. 公司投资 AI。
432 fund 资助 A funds B. The program funds new projects. 该计划资助新项目。
433 finance 融资；资助 A finances B. The bank financed the project. 银行为项目融资。
434 budget 预算 A budgets B for C. We budgeted more money for security. 我们为安全预算了更多资金。
435 forecast 预测 A forecasts B. The team forecasted revenue growth. 团队预测收入增长。
436 grow 增长 A grows B. The strategy grows user base. 策略增长用户基础。
437 expand 扩张 A expands B. The company expanded its market. 公司扩大了市场。
438 enter 进入 A enters B. The product entered a new market. 产品进入新市场。
439 exit 退出 A exits B. The company exited the market. 公司退出了市场。
440 target 瞄准 A targets B. The campaign targets young users. 活动面向年轻用户。
441 segment 细分 A segments B. We segmented customers by usage. 我们按使用量细分客户。
442 survey 调查 A surveys B. We surveyed enterprise users. 我们调研了企业用户。
443 interview 访谈 A interviews B. The team interviewed key customers. 团队访谈了关键客户。
444 research 研究 A researches B. We researched local regulations. 我们研究了本地法规。
445 analyze 分析 A analyzes B. We analyzed market demand. 我们分析了市场需求。
446 validate 验证 A validates B. The MVP validates the business model. MVP 验证商业模式。
447 pilot 试点 A pilots B. We piloted the service in one city. 我们在一个城市试点服务。
448 move 移动 A moves B to C. Move the file to the backup folder. 把文件移动到备份目录。
449 push 推送；推动 A pushes B to C. Push the commit to GitHub. 把提交推送到 GitHub。
450 pull 拉取 A pulls B from C. Pull the latest image. 拉取最新镜像。
451 clone 克隆 A clones B. Clone the repository. 克隆仓库。
452 fork 派生 A forks B. Fork the open-source project. 派生这个开源项目。
453 branch 创建分支 A branches from B. Create a branch from main. 从主分支创建一个分支。
454 commit 提交 A commits B. Commit the code changes. 提交代码改动。
455 tag 打标签 A tags B as C. Tag the release as v1.0. 把发布标记为 v1.0。
456 checkout 检出 A checks out B. Check out the feature branch. 检出功能分支。
457 rebase 变基 A rebases B onto C. Rebase your branch onto main. 把你的分支变基到主分支。
458 cherry-pick 挑选提交 A cherry-picks B. Cherry-pick the hotfix commit. 挑选这个热修复提交。
459 resolve 解决 A resolves B. Resolve the merge conflict. 解决合并冲突。
460 compare 比较 A compares B with C. Compare this branch with main. 比较这个分支和主分支。
461 open 打开；创建 A opens B. Open a pull request. 创建一个拉取请求。
462 close 关闭 A closes B. Close the issue after verification. 验证后关闭问题。
463 watch 观察；观看 A watches B. Watch the service metrics. 观察服务指标。
464 listen 听；监听 A listens to B. Listen to user feedback. 听取用户反馈。
465 hear 听见 A hears B. I heard the alert. 我听到了告警。
466 see 看见；理解 A sees B. / A sees that S. I see the problem now. 我现在明白问题了。
467 view 查看 A views B. View the container logs. 查看容器日志。
468 observe 观察 A observes B. Observe the system behavior. 观察系统行为。
469 look for 寻找 A looks for B. Look for errors in the logs. 在日志中查找错误。
470 search for 搜索 A searches for B. Search for the keyword. 搜索关键词。
471 wait for 等待 A waits for B. Wait for the build to finish. 等待构建完成。
472 care about 关心 A cares about B. Customers care about stability. 客户关心稳定性。
473 depend on 依赖 A depends on B. This feature depends on Redis. 这个功能依赖 Redis。
474 rely on 依靠 A relies on B. The app relies on the database. 应用依赖数据库。
475 belong to 属于 A belongs to B. This repository belongs to our team. 这个仓库属于我们团队。
476 consist of 由……组成 A consists of B. The system consists of three services. 系统由三个服务组成。
477 refer to 指的是；参考 A refers to B. This field refers to user ID. 这个字段指用户 ID。
478 relate to 与……相关 A relates to B. This error relates to authentication. 这个错误与认证有关。
479 lead to 导致 A leads to B. High latency leads to bad user experience. 高延迟导致糟糕的用户体验。
480 result in 导致 A results in B. Invalid input results in an error. 无效输入导致错误。
481 come from 来自 A comes from B. The problem comes from the network. 问题来自网络。
482 come with 附带 A comes with B. The SDK comes with examples. SDK 附带示例。
483 deal with 处理 A deals with B. We need to deal with this risk. 我们需要处理这个风险。
484 work on 从事；处理 A works on B. I am working on the bug. 我正在处理这个缺陷。
485 work with 与……合作 A works with B. We work with the QA team. 我们与测试团队合作。
486 turn on 打开 A turns on B. Turn on debug mode. 打开调试模式。
487 turn off 关闭 A turns off B. Turn off the old switch. 关闭旧开关。
488 set up 搭建；设置 A sets up B. Set up the local environment. 搭建本地环境。
489 shut down 关闭 A shuts down B. Shut down unused containers. 关闭未使用的容器。
490 clean up 清理 A cleans up B. Clean up temporary files. 清理临时文件。
491 figure out 弄清楚 A figures out B. We figured out the root cause. 我们弄清楚了根因。
492 point out 指出 A points out B. He pointed out a design flaw. 他指出了一个设计缺陷。
493 bring up 提出 A brings up B. She brought up a security concern. 她提出了一个安全担忧。
494 look into 调查 A looks into B. We will look into this issue. 我们会调查这个问题。
495 carry out 执行 A carries out B. Carry out the test plan. 执行测试计划。
496 fill in 填写 A fills in B. Fill in the required fields. 填写必填字段。
497 log in 登录 A logs in to B. The user logs in to the system. 用户登录系统。
498 log out 退出登录 A logs out of B. The user logged out of the portal. 用户退出门户。
499 sign up 注册 A signs up for B. Users sign up for the service. 用户注册该服务。
500 give up 放弃 A gives up B. Do not give up learning English. 不要放弃学习英语。

三、如何真正掌握这些动词？

1. 按“参数”记动词

不要只记：

send = 发送

要记：

A sends B to C.
A 把 B 发送给 C。

这样你会自然知道句子怎么造。

2. 每个动词至少造两个工作句

例如：

We deployed the app to production.
我们把应用部署到生产环境。

The pipeline deploys the service automatically.
流水线自动部署服务。

3. 读长句时先找动词

看到长句时，优先问自己三个问题：

1. 这个句子的核心动词是什么？
2. 这个动词需要几个参数？
3. 哪些部分只是修饰成分？

例如：

I sometimes eat fresh Fuji apples from a nearby grocery store.

核心主干是：

I eat apples.

其他内容只是修饰：

sometimes
fresh
Fuji
from a nearby grocery store

4. 不要沉迷语法术语

你不一定要记住“宾补、表语、双宾语”等术语。
更重要的是知道：

make 可以有 A make B C
tell 可以有 A tell B C
send 可以有 A send B to C
depend 必须常和 on 搭配

这比死记语法术语更接近真实语言能力。

四、推荐学习节奏

阶段 数量 目标
第一阶段 1～100 掌握基础动作和状态表达
第二阶段 101～200 掌握沟通、思考、判断类动词
第三阶段 201～300 掌握项目管理和软件开发动词
第四阶段 301～400 掌握数据、网络、运维、安全动词
第五阶段 401～500 掌握商务、产品和常用短语动词

五、总结

英语句子的核心不是名词，也不是形容词，而是动词。
动词决定了一个句子可以放几个参数，也决定了句子的基本骨架。

真正有效的学习方式是：

动词 + 参数模板 + 场景例句 + 反复仿写

当你熟悉这 500 个核心动词之后，再去阅读技术文档、邮件、会议纪要和英文文章，会更容易抓住句子的主干。