这份文档适合用来训练“通过动词理解英语句子结构”的能力。

核心思路：

句子描述一个事件，动词是事件的核心。
学动词时，不要只背中文意思，而要记住它需要几个参数，以及这些参数如何排列。

在下面的模板中：

A = 动作发出者，通常是主语
B = 动作对象，通常是宾语
C = 补充结果、状态、目标或接收者
S = 一个完整小句，例如 that + 主语 + 动词

例如：

A uses B.
I use Docker.

A sends B to C.
I sent the file to him.

A makes B C.
This change makes the system stable.

一、核心句子模板速查

模板 结构 含义 示例
T1 A + vi. A 自己发生动作 The server crashed.
T2 A + vt. + B A 对 B 做动作 I fixed the bug.
T3 A + vt. + B + to C A 把 B 给/传到 C I sent the file to him.
T4 A + vt. + B + C A 使 B 变成 C，或给 B 某物 This made me happy.
T5 A + link verb + C A 是/变得/看起来 C The service is stable.
T6 A + verb + that S A 认为/说明/确认某件事 I think that it works.
T7 A + verb + to do B A 打算/需要/决定做某事 We plan to deploy it.
T8 A + verb + doing B A 避免/喜欢/继续做某事 Avoid storing secrets.
T9 A + verb + prep + B 动词与介词构成固定关系 This depends on Redis.
T10 A + phrasal verb + B 短语动词整体表达动作 We figured out the cause.

二、1159 个核心动词主表（6 大场景分类）

一、核心基础：动作与状态

构成英语骨架的最高频动词：存在、运动、变化、感官、基本操作。（589 个）

No. Verb 中文含义 核心句子模板 示例 中文例句
1 abandon 放弃；抛弃 A abandons B. We abandoned the old pipeline in favor of GitHub Actions. 我们放弃了旧的流水线，改用 GitHub Actions。
2 absorb 承受；缓冲（流量冲击） A absorbs B. The CDN absorbs the traffic spike without breaking. CDN 在不崩溃的情况下吸收了流量高峰。
3 acquire 获得；收购 A acquires B. The service acquires a lock before writing. 服务在写入前先获取锁。
4 act 行动；充当 A acts. / A acts as B. / A acts on B. The gateway acts as a reverse proxy. 网关充当反向代理。
5 add 添加 A adds B to C. Add this user to the group. 把这个用户添加到组里。
6 adjust 调整；适应 A adjusts B. Adjust the heap size to reduce GC pauses. 调整堆大小以减少 GC 暂停。
7 adopt 采纳；采用 A adopts B. The team adopted a new branching strategy. 团队采用了新的分支策略。
8 advance 推进；提升 A advances B. Each commit advances the project incrementally. 每次提交递增地推进项目。
9 affect 影响；作用于 A affects B. This config change affects all production instances. 这个配置变更影响所有生产实例。
10 afford 负担得起；能… A can afford B. / A can afford to do B. We can’t afford any downtime during peak hours. 高峰时段我们承受不起任何宕机。
11 aid 辅助；帮助 A aids B in doing C. Static analysis aids developers in catching bugs early. 静态分析帮助开发者早期捕获缺陷。
12 allow 允许 A allows B to do C. The policy allows users to upload files. 策略允许用户上传文件。
13 alter 改变；修改 A alters B. The hotfix alters the database schema without downtime. 热修复在不中断服务的情况下修改数据库模式。
14 analyze 分析 A analyzes B. We analyzed the logs. 我们分析了日志。
15 answer 回答 A answers B. She answered the customer’s question. 她回答了客户的问题。
16 anticipate 预期；预料 A anticipates B. / A anticipates that S. We anticipate a traffic spike during the event. 我们预期活动期间会有流量高峰。
17 appear 似乎；出现 A appears C. / A appears to do B. The error appears after deployment. 这个错误在部署后出现。
18 apply 应用；申请 A applies B to C. Apply this patch to the server. 把这个补丁应用到服务器。
19 arise 出现；产生 A arises. / A arises from B. Problems always arise during integration testing. 集成测试阶段总会出现问题。
20 arrive 到达；抵达 A arrives. / A arrives at B. The response arrived within 200ms. 响应在 200 毫秒内到达。
21 ask 询问；请求 A asks B. / A asks B to do C. I asked him to review the code. 我请他评审代码。
22 assist 协助 A assists B with C. I assisted the team with testing. 我协助团队测试。
23 attempt 尝试；企图 A attempts B. / A attempts to do B. The server attempts to reconnect every 5 seconds. 服务器每 5 秒尝试重连一次。
24 attract 吸引 A attracts B. Good content attracts users. 优质内容吸引用户。
25 avoid 避免 A avoids B. / A avoids doing B. Avoid storing secrets in code. 避免把密钥存进代码。
26 await 等待（异步等待） A awaits B. The async function awaits the API response. 异步函数等待 API 响应。
27 balance 平衡 A balances B. The load balancer balances traffic. 负载均衡器平衡流量。
28 ban 封禁 A bans B. The firewall bans IPs after three failed attempts. 防火墙在三次失败尝试后封禁 IP。
29 base 以……为基础 A bases B on C. / B is based on C. We based the estimate on historical data. 我们基于历史数据做了估算。
30 be 是；存在 A is B. / A is C. The service is unavailable. 服务不可用。
31 bear 承受；忍受 A bears B. The index bears the load of heavy read traffic. 索引承受着大量读流量的负载。
32 beat 打败；跳动；超越 A beats B. The new index beat the old one by 10x in benchmarks. 新索引在基准测试中以 10 倍优势打败了旧的。
33 become 变成 A becomes C. The service became unstable. 服务变得不稳定。
34 begin 开始 A begins. / A begins to do B. The task begins after approval. 任务在审批后开始。
35 behave 行为；表现 A behaves. / A behaves like B. The service behaves differently under load. 服务在负载下表现不同。
36 belong 属于 A belongs to B. This config belongs in the environment variables. 这个配置属于环境变量。
37 bend 弯曲；改变规则 A bends B. Don’t bend the coding standards just to ship faster. 别为了赶发布而放宽编码规范。
38 benefit 受益；得益于 A benefits from B. The team benefits from pair programming. 团队从结队编程中受益。
39 bind 绑定 A binds B to C. Bind the port to localhost. 把端口绑定到本机。
40 bite 咬；反噬 A bites B. / A bites back. Tech debt always bites back at the worst time. 技术债总在最糟的时候反咬一口。
41 blend 混合；融合 A blends B with C. / A blends into B. Blend the legacy code with the new modules gradually. 逐步把遗留代码与新模块融合。
42 bless 保佑；赋予；赞同 A blesses B with C. The architect blessed the proposal after the review. 架构师评审后批准了这个方案。
43 blink 眨眼；闪烁 A blinks. / A blinks B. The server LED blinked rapidly during the disk failure. 磁盘故障时服务器指示灯快速闪烁。
44 block 阻止 A blocks B. The rule blocks unsafe requests. 规则阻止不安全请求。
45 blow 吹；爆炸 A blows B. / A blows up. A typo in the config blew up the pipeline. 配置里的一个拼写错误炸掉了流水线。
46 boost 提升；加速 A boosts B. Indexing boosted the query performance by 10x. 索引将查询性能提升了 10 倍。
47 borrow 借入 A borrows B from C. The code borrows ideas from this library. 这段代码借鉴了该库的思路。
48 bounce 弹跳；反弹；退回 A bounces. / A bounces B back. The email bounced because the inbox was full. 邮件因收件箱已满被退回。
49 bow 鞠躬；屈服；低头 A bows to B. The team bowed to pressure and cut scope. 团队迫于压力砍了范围。
50 brainstorm 头脑风暴 A brainstorms B. The team brainstormed solutions for the latency issue. 团队头脑风暴了延迟问题的解决方案。
51 break 破坏；中断 A breaks B. The change broke compatibility. 这个改动破坏了兼容性。
52 breathe 呼吸；松一口气 A breathes. / A breathes B. Breathe — the incident is under control. 深呼吸，故障已在掌控中。
53 bring 带来 A brings B to C. This change brings better performance. 这个改动带来更好的性能。
54 burn 燃烧；烧毁；耗尽 A burns B. / A burns out. Don’t burn yourself out before the launch. 别在发布前把自己累垮。
55 burst 爆裂；突然发生 A bursts. / A bursts into B. Traffic burst to 10x the normal level within seconds. 流量在几秒内爆发到正常水平的 10 倍。
56 bury 掩埋；隐藏；埋头于 A buries B in C. The critical alert was buried in a flood of warnings. 关键告警被淹没在警告洪流中。
57 buy 购买 A buys B. The company bought new servers. 公司购买了新服务器。
58 calculate 计算 A calculates B. The system calculates the total price. 系统计算总价。
59 call 调用；打电话 A calls B. The client calls the API. 客户端调用接口。
60 can 能；可以 A can do B. This tool can generate a report automatically. 这个工具可以自动生成报告。
61 capture 捕获；捕捉 A captures B. The SDK captures all unhandled exceptions. SDK 捕获所有未处理的异常。
62 carry 携带；承载 A carries B. The request carries a token. 请求携带一个令牌。
63 carve 雕刻；切分；开创 A carves B out of C. Carve out a dedicated service from the monolith. 从单体中切分出一个独立服务。
64 catch 捕获；抓住 A catches B. The handler catches the exception. 处理器捕获异常。
65 cause 导致；引起 A causes B. / A causes B to do C. The bug caused data loss. 这个缺陷导致了数据丢失。
66 cease 停止；终止 A ceases. / A ceases to do B. The container ceased responding after OOM. 容器在 OOM 后停止响应。
67 challenge 挑战；质疑 A challenges B. The edge case challenged our assumptions. 这个边界情况挑战了我们的假设。
68 change 改变；更换 A changes B. / A changes. The plan changed after the meeting. 会议后计划变了。
69 chase 追赶；追查 A chases B. / A chases down B. Chase down the root cause before it escalates. 在升级之前追查到根因。
70 cheer 欢呼；加油；振奋 A cheers B on. / A cheers for B. The team cheered when the deploy went green. 部署变绿时团队欢呼起来。
71 cherry-pick 挑选提交 A cherry-picks B. Cherry-pick the hotfix commit. 挑选这个热修复提交。
72 chew 咀嚼；仔细思考 A chews on B. / A chews B over. Chew on the design proposal before the review meeting. 评审会前仔细琢磨设计提案。
73 choose 选择 A chooses B. / A chooses to do B. We chose the second option. 我们选择了第二个方案。
74 chop 砍；切；大幅削减 A chops B. / A chops B down. Chop the build time by parallelizing the test suites. 通过并行测试套件大幅缩短构建时间。
75 circulate 传阅；分发 A circulates B. Circulate the meeting notes before the next session. 下次会议前传阅会议纪要。
76 classify 分类；归类 A classifies B as C. The firewall classifies traffic as trusted or untrusted. 防火墙将流量归类为可信或不可信。
77 clean 清理；清洁 A cleans B. / A cleans up B. Clean up unused dependencies. 清理未使用的依赖。
78 clear 清除 A clears B. Clear the temporary files. 清除临时文件。
79 cling 抓紧；依附；坚持 A clings to B. Don’t cling to the old framework — the migration is overdue. 别再死守旧框架了，迁移早该做了。
80 close 关闭 A closes B. Close the old connection. 关闭旧连接。
81 collapse 崩溃；倒塌 A collapses. / A collapses into B. The monolith collapsed under heavy load. 单体在重负载下崩溃了。
82 combine 组合；合并 A combines B with C. Combine multiple API calls into a single batch request. 将多个 API 调用合并为单个批量请求。
83 come 来；出现 A comes to B. / A comes from B. The error comes from the database. 这个错误来自数据库。
84 command 命令；指挥 A commands B to do C. The CLI tool commands the daemon to restart. CLI 工具命令守护进程重启。
85 comment 评论；发表意见 A comments on B. / A comments that S. Please comment on the PR before merging. 合并前请对 PR 发表意见。
86 compare 比较 A compares B with C. Compare the two versions. 比较两个版本。
87 compromise 妥协；折中 A compromises on B. Don’t compromise on security for the sake of speed. 不要为了速度在安全上妥协。
88 concatenate 拼接（字符串/数组） A concatenates B with C. Concatenate the path segments with a slash. 用斜杠拼接路径段。
89 concentrate 集中；专注 A concentrates on B. Concentrate the business logic in the service layer. 将业务逻辑集中在服务层。
90 concern 涉及；担忧 A concerns B. / A is concerned about B. This change concerns the authentication layer. 这个改动涉及认证层。
91 conduct 进行；实施 A conducts B. We conducted a post-mortem after the outage. 故障后我们进行了复盘。
92 confront 面对；对抗 A confronts B. The team confronted years of accumulated tech debt. 团队面对多年累积的技术债。
93 confuse 混淆；困惑 A confuses B. Ambiguous error messages confuse users and developers alike. 模糊的错误信息让用户和开发者都困惑。
94 connect 连接 A connects B to C. The client connects to the server. 客户端连接到服务器。
95 consist 由……组成 A consists of B. The platform consists of three core services. 这个平台由三个核心服务组成。
96 consolidate 合并（报表）；整合 A consolidates B. Consolidate the three logging systems into one. 将三个日志系统整合为一个。
97 constitute 构成；组成 A constitutes B. Three services constitute the core platform. 三个服务构成核心平台。
98 consult 咨询；查阅 A consults B. Consult the docs before opening an issue. 提 issue 前先查阅文档。
99 contact 联系；接触 A contacts B. Contact the on-call engineer if the alert persists. 如果告警持续，联系值班工程师。
100 contain 包含 A contains B. The response contains user data. 响应中包含用户数据。
101 continue 继续 A continues B. / A continues to do B. We continued the investigation. 我们继续排查。
102 contrast 对比；形成对照 A contrasts B with C. Contrast the monolith’s simplicity with microservices’ flexibility. 对比单体的简洁与微服务的灵活。
103 convey 传达；传递 A conveys B to C. A good commit message conveys the intent clearly. 好的提交信息清晰地传达意图。
104 cook 烹饪；运行过热 A cooks B. / A cooks. Don’t let the CPU cook at 100%. 别让 CPU 烧到 100%。
105 correct 纠正；改正 A corrects B. The linter corrects common mistakes automatically. Linter 自动纠正常见错误。
106 correspond 对应；通信 A corresponds to B. Each microservice corresponds to a bounded context. 每个微服务对应一个限界上下文。
107 cost 花费 A costs B. The migration costs extra time. 迁移需要额外时间。
108 could 能够；可能；可以（委婉） A could do B. We could cache the response to reduce latency. 我们可以缓存响应来降低延迟。
109 count 数；计数 A counts B. The middleware counts API requests. 中间件统计 API 请求次数。
110 cover 覆盖 A covers B. The tests cover this scenario. 测试覆盖这个场景。
111 craft 精心制作 A crafts B. Craft a clear and concise API response. 精心设计清晰简洁的 API 响应。
112 crash 崩溃 A crashes. The service crashed at midnight. 服务在午夜崩溃。
113 crawl 爬行；缓慢移动；爬取 A crawls through B. / A crawls B. The crawler slowly crawled through the entire site. 爬虫缓慢爬取了整个站点。
114 create 创建 A creates B. The script creates a backup file. 脚本会创建备份文件。
115 cross 穿过；交叉 A crosses B. The request crossed multiple data centers. 请求跨越了多个数据中心。
116 cry 哭；叫 A cries. / A cries for B. Don’t cry over a failed deploy. 别为一次失败的部署懊恼。
117 cure 治愈；解决 A cures B. A rewrite won’t cure a lack of tests. 重写治不了缺少测试的病。
118 customize 定制 A customizes B. Users can customize the dashboard. 用户可以定制仪表盘。
119 cut 切；削减 A cuts B. We cut the response time by half. 我们把响应时间减半。
120 damage 损坏 A damages B. The failure damaged the data. 故障损坏了数据。
121 dance 跳舞 A dances. The microservices dance around each other. 微服务互相配合运转。
122 dare 敢；敢于 A dares to do B. Few developers dare to touch that legacy module. 没几个开发者敢碰那个遗留模块。
123 deadlock 死锁 A deadlocks. / A deadlocks on B. The two transactions deadlocked on the same table. 两个事务在同一张表上死锁了。
124 decrease 减少 A decreases B. Compression decreases file size. 压缩减小文件大小。
125 dedicate 致力于 A dedicates B to C. Dedicate one thread per connection for simplicity. 为简单起见，每个连接专用一个线程。
126 default 违约；默认 A defaults to B. The application defaults to port 8080 if not configured. 如果未配置，应用默认使用 8080 端口。
127 defeat 打败；挫败 A defeats B. Don’t let a single failure defeat the entire migration. 别让单次失败挫败整个迁移。
128 degrade 降低；退化 A degrades B. Network issues degraded performance. 网络问题降低了性能。
129 demo 演示 A demos B to C. Demo the new feature to stakeholders on Friday. 周五向利益相关者演示新功能。
130 depend 依赖；取决于 A depends on B. The release depends on the security review. 发布取决于安全评审。
131 dequeue 出队 A dequeues B. The worker dequeues a message. 工作线程取出一条消息。
132 derive 派生；源自 A derives B from C. The derived class inherits from the base class. 派生类继承自基类。
133 deserve 值得 A deserves B. Every bug fix deserves a regression test. 每个缺陷修复都值得一个回归测试。
134 desire 渴望；想要 A desires B. / A desires to do B. Every developer desires a fast CI pipeline. 每个开发者都渴望快速的 CI 流水线。
135 destroy 销毁；破坏 A destroys B. Terraform destroyed the test environment. Terraform 销毁了测试环境。
136 dictate 决定；支配 A dictates B. The SLA dictates the uptime requirements. SLA 决定了正常运行时间要求。
137 die 死；停止 A dies. The process died unexpectedly. 进程意外终止了。
138 differ 不同；有区别 A differs from B. Production behavior often differs from staging. 生产环境行为常与预发布环境不同。
139 dig 挖；深入 A digs into B. / A digs B. Dig into the logs to find the root cause. 深入日志找到根本原因。
140 diminish 减少；削弱 A diminishes B. Technical debt diminishes team velocity over time. 技术债随时间削弱团队速度。
141 dip 蘸；下沉；短暂下降 A dips. / A dips B into C. The request latency dipped after the CDN rollout. CDN 上线后请求延迟短暂下降了。
142 disappear 消失 A disappears. The alert disappeared after the instance restarted. 实例重启后告警消失了。
143 disconnect 断开连接 A disconnects B from C. The proxy disconnected the client. 代理断开了客户端连接。
144 discover 发现 A discovers B. We discovered a compatibility issue. 我们发现了兼容性问题。
145 dismiss 驳回；解雇 A dismisses B. Don’t dismiss the edge case — it will bite you. 别忽略那个边界情况，它迟早会咬你。
146 distinguish 区分；辨别 A distinguishes B from C. Distinguish between transient and persistent errors. 区分瞬时错误和持久错误。
147 disturb 打扰；干扰 A disturbs B. Don’t disturb the deploy with concurrent config changes. 别在部署时用并发配置变更干扰它。
148 dive 潜水；深入 A dives into B. Let’s dive into the source code. 让我们深入源代码看看。
149 divide 划分；分割 A divides B into C. Divide the monolith into loosely coupled modules. 将单体划分为松耦合模块。
150 do 做；执行 A does B. / A does. The script does the heavy lifting. 脚本承担了繁重的工作。
151 dominate 主导；支配 A dominates B. One slow query dominated the CPU profile. 一个慢查询主导了 CPU 分析。
152 downsize 裁员；缩减规模 A downsizes B. The startup downsized the engineering team by 20%. 创业公司将工程团队缩减了 20%。
153 drag 拖；拽 A drags B. The slow query dragged down the entire page. 慢查询拖慢了整个页面。
154 dress 穿衣服；着装；处理 A dresses. / A dresses B. Dress the commit message properly before pushing. 推送前把提交信息写规范。
155 drink 喝 A drinks B. The old server drinks power. 旧服务器很耗电。
156 drive 驾驶；驱动 A drives B. User feedback drives the roadmap. 用户反馈驱动产品路线图。
157 drop 掉落；下降 A drops B. / A drops. The connection dropped after the timeout. 超时后连接断开了。
158 drown 淹死；淹没；盖过 A drowns in B. / A drowns B out. Important alerts drowned in a sea of false positives. 重要告警淹没在大量误报中。
159 dry 变干；耗尽 A dries up. / A dries out B. The data stream dried up after the API change. API 变更后数据流枯竭了。
160 earn 赚得；赢得 A earns B. Good support earns customer trust. 良好支持赢得客户信任。
161 ease 缓解；减轻 A eases B. Async processing eases the load on the main thread. 异步处理减轻主线程负载。
162 eat 吃；消耗 A eats B. This job eats a lot of memory. 这个任务消耗大量内存。
163 echo 附和；回响 A echoes B. The team echoed the CTO’s call for simpler systems. 团队附和 CTO 对更简单系统的呼吁。
164 eliminate 消除；淘汰 A eliminates B. Caching eliminated the bottleneck entirely. 缓存彻底消除了瓶颈。
165 embrace 拥抱；欣然接受 A embraces B. The team embraced pair programming after a trial week. 试用一周后团队欣然接受了结队编程。
166 emerge 出现；浮现 A emerges. / A emerges from B. A pattern emerged from the incident data. 故障数据中浮现出一个模式。
167 emit 发出；发射 A emits B. The service emits metrics to the monitoring system. 服务向监控系统发出指标。
168 employ 使用；雇用 A employs B. The system employs a pub-sub pattern. 系统采用了发布-订阅模式。
169 empty 清空；倒空 A empties B. Empty the log directory before the disk fills up. 磁盘满之前清空日志目录。
170 encounter 遇到；遭遇 A encounters B. We encountered a race condition in production. 我们在生产环境遇到了竞态条件。
171 end 结束 A ends. / A ends B. The meeting ended early. 会议提前结束了。
172 endure 忍受；持续 A endures B. The legacy system endured years of feature creep. 遗留系统忍受了多年的功能膨胀。
173 enjoy 享受；喜欢 A enjoys B. / A enjoys doing B. Users enjoy the fast response. 用户喜欢快速响应。
174 ensure 确保 A ensures B. / A ensures that S. This check ensures data integrity. 这个检查确保数据完整性。
175 enter 进入 A enters B. The product entered a new market. 产品进入新市场。
176 escape 逃脱；避免 A escapes B. / A escapes. The null value escaped validation and crashed the server. 空值逃过了校验，导致服务器崩溃。
177 establish 建立；设立 A establishes B. The client establishes a TLS connection first. 客户端首先建立 TLS 连接。
178 estimate 估计 A estimates B. We estimated the cost. 我们估算了成本。
179 evolve 演变；进化 A evolves. / A evolves into B. The architecture evolved from monolith to microservices. 架构从单体演变为微服务。
180 exceed 超过；超出 A exceeds B. The request rate exceeded the rate limit. 请求速率超过了限流阈值。
181 exclude 排除 A excludes B. The filter excludes invalid records. 过滤器排除无效记录。
182 exhaust 耗尽 A exhausts B. The process exhausted memory. 进程耗尽了内存。
183 exhibit 展示；表现出 A exhibits B. The system exhibits degraded performance under peak load. 系统在峰值负载下表现出性能下降。
184 exist 存在 A exists. The file does not exist. 文件不存在。
185 exit 退出 A exits B. The company exited the market. 公司退出了市场。
186 expand 扩张 A expands B. The company expanded its market. 公司扩大了市场。
187 expect 期望；预计 A expects B to do C. We expect the traffic to increase. 我们预计流量会增加。
188 explode 爆炸；激增 A explodes. / A explodes to B. The error count exploded after the deploy. 部署后错误数激增。
189 extend 扩展 A extends B. The class extends the base class. 这个类继承了基类。
190 face 面对 A faces B. The team faces a tight deadline. 团队面临紧张的截止时间。
191 fade 消退；褪色 A fades. / A fades away. The alert storm faded after the incident resolved. 故障解决后告警风暴消退了。
192 fail 失败 A fails. / A fails to do B. The build failed. 构建失败。
193 fall 落下；下降 A falls. / A falls to C. The request rate fell sharply. 请求量急剧下降。
194 favor 偏爱；有利于 A favors B over C. Favor composition over inheritance in OOP design. 在面向对象设计中，优先使用组合而非继承。
195 feed 喂；输入 A feeds B into C. Feed the log file into the analyzer. 把日志文件输入分析器。
196 feel 感觉 A feels C. / A feels B. The interface feels slow. 这个界面感觉很慢。
197 fight 战斗；对抗 A fights B. / A fights against B. The team fights tech debt each sprint. 团队每个迭代对抗技术债。
198 file 提交；归档 A files B. File a detailed bug report with steps to reproduce. 提交一份详细的缺陷报告并附上复现步骤。
199 fill 填满 A fills B with C. The script fills the database with test data. 脚本用测试数据填充数据库。
200 find 找到；发现 A finds B C. / A finds that S. I found the solution useful. 我发现这个方案很有用。
201 finish 完成 A finishes B. / A finishes doing B. I finished the report. 我完成了报告。
202 fit 适合；符合；容纳 A fits into B. / A fits B. The new module fits cleanly into the existing architecture. 新模块干净地融入现有架构。
203 fix 修复 A fixes B. The patch fixed the bug. 补丁修复了缺陷。
204 flash 闪光；快速显示；闪现 A flashes B. / A flashes. The dashboard flashed a red warning before the crash. 仪表盘在崩溃前闪了一下红色告警。
205 flee 逃跑；逃离 A flees B. / A flees from B. Users fled the platform after the data breach. 数据泄露后用户逃离了平台。
206 flow 流动；流转 A flows through B. / A flows. Data flows from the producer to the consumer via Kafka. 数据经由 Kafka 从生产者流向消费者。
207 fly 飞；快速移动 A flies. / A flies through B. The data flies through the pipeline. 数据快速流经管道。
208 focus 专注 A focuses on B. The team focuses on stability. 团队专注于稳定性。
209 fold 折叠；倒闭；合并 A folds B into C. / A folds. Fold the utility functions into the shared library. 把工具函数合并到共享库中。
210 force 强制；强迫 A forces B to do C. Don’t force push to main. 不要强制推送到主分支。
211 forecast 预测 A forecasts B. The report forecasts higher demand. 报告预测需求会增加。
212 form 形成；构成 A forms B. / A forms. These three services form the core platform. 这三个服务构成核心平台。
213 forward 转发 A forwards B to C. The server forwards requests to the backend. 服务器把请求转发给后端。
214 foster 培养；促进 A fosters B. Code review fosters a culture of shared ownership. 代码评审培养共同拥有的文化。
215 found 创立；建立 A founds B. The team founded the project on solid principles. 团队把项目建立在坚实的原则之上。
216 frown 皱眉；不悦 A frowns at B. / A frowns on B. The security team frowns on hardcoded credentials. 安全团队对硬编码凭据很不满。
217 fulfill 满足；完成 A fulfills B. The API response fulfills the GraphQL query. API 响应满足了 GraphQL 查询。
218 gain 获得 A gains B. The product gained more users. 产品获得了更多用户。
219 gather 收集；聚集 A gathers B. The monitoring agent gathers metrics every minute. 监控代理每分钟收集指标。
220 gaze 凝视；注视 A gazes at B. Gaze at the metrics dashboard during peak traffic. 流量高峰时紧盯指标仪表盘。
221 generate 生成 A generates B. The tool generates a report. 工具生成报告。
222 get 得到；变得 A gets B. / A gets C. The system got slower. 系统变慢了。
223 give 给 A gives B C. / A gives C to B. The manager gave us feedback. 经理给了我们反馈。
224 glance 一瞥；扫一眼 A glances at B. / A glances through B. Glance at the error rate before the standup. 站会前扫一眼错误率。
225 go 去；变成 A goes to B. / A goes C. The request went through the proxy. 请求经过了代理。
226 grab 抓住；获取；快速做 A grabs B. Grab a coffee and then grab the latest logs. 拿杯咖啡然后抓取最新日志。
227 grant 授予；准予 A grants B to C. Grant read-only access to the auditor. 授予审计员只读权限。
228 grow 增长；变得 A grows. / A grows C. The traffic grew quickly. 流量增长很快。
229 guarantee 保证；担保 A guarantees B. / A guarantees that S. A mutex guarantees exclusive access. 互斥锁保证独占访问。
230 hang 悬挂；挂起 A hangs. / A hangs B. The request hung until timeout. 请求挂起直到超时。
231 happen 发生 A happens. / A happens to B. The problem happened again. 问题再次发生。
232 harm 伤害；损害 A harms B. Hard-coded credentials harm the security posture. 硬编码凭据损害安全态势。
233 hate 讨厌；恨 A hates B. / A hates doing B. Developers hate flaky tests. 开发者讨厌不稳定的测试。
234 have 有；拥有 A has B. The project has three modules. 这个项目有三个模块。
235 hear 听见 A hears B. I heard the alert. 我听到了告警。
236 heat 加热；升温 A heats up B. / A heats up. The discussion heated up during the post-mortem. 复盘期间讨论升温了。
237 help 帮助 A helps B do C. This tool helps us find bugs. 这个工具帮助我们发现缺陷。
238 hesitate 犹豫 A hesitates to do B. Don’t hesitate to escalate when the site is down. 网站挂了就不要犹豫，立即升级。
239 hike 徒步；大幅提高 A hikes B. / A hikes up B. The provider hiked the API pricing by 40%. 供应商把 API 定价大幅提高了 40%。
240 hint 暗示；提示 A hints at B. / A hints that S. The log message hints at a connection pool issue. 日志信息暗示连接池有问题。
241 hit 击中；达到；请求 A hits B. The cache hit rate reached 95%. 缓存命中率达到 95%。
242 hold 持有；容纳 A holds B. The cache holds temporary data. 缓存保存临时数据。
243 hope 希望 A hopes to do B. / A hopes that S. We hope to finish it today. 我们希望今天完成。
244 host 主办；托管；承载 A hosts B. We host the API on a managed Kubernetes cluster. 我们在托管 Kubernetes 集群上承载 API。
245 hug 拥抱；紧贴；贴合 A hugs B. The container hugs the resource limits tightly. 容器紧贴资源限制运行。
246 hurry 匆忙；赶紧 A hurries to do B. Don’t hurry the deploy — double-check the config first. 别急着部署，先仔细检查配置。
247 hurt 伤害；损害 A hurts B. / A hurts. Hasty refactors hurt the architecture. 仓促的重构损害架构。
248 ignore 忽略 A ignores B. Do not ignore this warning. 不要忽略这个警告。
249 immerse 沉浸 A immerses B in C. New hires immerse themselves in the codebase for a week. 新人花一周时间沉浸在代码库中。
250 impose 强加；施加 A imposes B on C. Rate limiting imposes a cap on API calls. 限流对 API 调用施加了上限。
251 impress 给…留下深刻印象 A impresses B with C. The intern impressed the team with a clean PR. 实习生用一份干净的 PR 给团队留下深刻印象。
252 improve 改进 A improves B. This change improves performance. 这个改动提升性能。
253 include 包含 A includes B. The package includes all dependencies. 这个包包含所有依赖。
254 incorporate 纳入；合并 A incorporates B into C. Incorporate user feedback into the next sprint plan. 将用户反馈纳入下一个迭代计划。
255 increase 增加 A increases B. Caching increases response speed. 缓存提高响应速度。
256 influence 影响；左右 A influences B. User feedback directly influences the roadmap. 用户反馈直接影响产品路线图。
257 injure 伤害；损害 A injures B. A hasty hotfix can injure the system’s stability. 仓促的热修复会损害系统稳定性。
258 intend 打算 A intends to do B. We intend to release it tomorrow. 我们打算明天发布。
259 interest 使感兴趣 A interests B. DevOps practices interest more engineers every year. DevOps 实践每年吸引更多工程师的兴趣。
260 interfere 干涉；干扰 A interferes with B. Background tasks should not interfere with user requests. 后台任务不应干扰用户请求。
261 intervene 干预；介入 A intervenes. / A intervenes in B. The on-call intervened when the alert fired. 告警触发时值班介入了。
262 invent 发明；创造 A invents B. Don’t invent a new protocol when HTTP suffices. HTTP 够用就别发明新协议。
263 invert 反转；倒置 A inverts B. Invert the if-condition to reduce nesting. 反转 if 条件以减少嵌套。
264 invite 邀请 A invites B to C. / A invites B to do C. I invited him to the meeting. 我邀请他参加会议。
265 involve 涉及；包含 A involves B. / A involves doing B. The fix involves updating three microservices. 这个修复涉及更新三个微服务。
266 isolate 隔离；孤立 A isolates B from C. Docker isolates the application from the host OS. Docker 将应用与宿主机操作系统隔离开。
267 jump 跳；快速跳转 A jumps. / A jumps to B. The latency jumped from 50ms to 500ms. 延迟从 50ms 跳到了 500ms。
268 justify 证明…合理 A justifies B. The performance gain justifies the added complexity. 性能提升证明了增加复杂度的合理性。
269 keep 保持；保留 A keeps B C. Keep the connection alive. 保持连接存活。
270 kill 杀死；终止 A kills B. Kill the stuck process. 终止卡住的进程。
271 kiss 亲吻；轻触 A kisses B. Keep it simple, stupid — the KISS principle. 保持简单——KISS 原则。
272 kneel 跪下；屈服 A kneels before B. / A kneels. The old system finally kneeled under the traffic load. 老系统终于在流量负载下屈服了。
273 knock 敲；击倒 A knocks B. / A knocks B out. A bad config knocked the service offline. 一个错误配置把服务打下线了。
274 lack 缺乏；缺少 A lacks B. The legacy system lacks proper error handling. 遗留系统缺乏恰当的错误处理。
275 lag 滞后 A lags behind B. The replica lagged behind the primary by 200 transactions. 副本落后主库 200 个事务。
276 land 着陆；获得；落地 A lands B. / A lands. The PR finally landed on main after three reviews. PR 经过三次评审后终于合入主分支。
277 lapse 失效；流逝 A lapses. / A lapses after B. The API token lapsed after 90 days of no rotation. API 令牌在 90 天未轮换后失效。
278 last 持续；维持 A lasts. / A lasts for B. The access token lasts for one hour after issue. 访问令牌签发后持续一小时。
279 laugh 笑 A laughs. / A laughs at B. Don’t laugh at legacy code — it pays the bills. 别嘲笑遗留代码，是它在养家。
280 lay 放置；铺设；提出 A lays B. / A lays out B. Lay out the migration plan before coding. 编码前先列出迁移计划。
281 leave 离开；留下 A leaves B C. / A leaves B. This change leaves the old logic unchanged. 这个改动让旧逻辑保持不变。
282 lend 借出 A lends B to C. The service lends resources to workers. 服务把资源借给工作线程。
283 let 让；允许 A lets B do C. Let the pipeline finish before merging. 等流水线完成再合并。
284 lie 躺；位于 A lies in B. The real problem lies in the data layer. 真正的问题在数据层。
285 lift 举起；解除；提升 A lifts B. The team lifted the deploy freeze after the audit passed. 审计通过后团队解除了部署冻结。
286 like 喜欢；像 A likes B. / A likes doing B. I like this implementation. 我喜欢这个实现。
287 link 连接；关联 A links B to C. Link the shared library at compile time. 编译时链接共享库。
288 listen 监听 A listens on B. The server listens on port 8080. 服务器监听 8080 端口。
289 live 生活；居住 A lives in B. / A lives. The service lives in this namespace. 该服务位于这个命名空间中。
290 livelock 活锁 A livelocks. The retry loop livelocked without making progress. 重试循环陷入活锁，毫无进展。
291 locate 找到；定位 A locates B. The profiler locates the exact bottleneck in seconds. 分析器几秒内定位到确切的瓶颈。
292 lock 锁定 A locks B. The transaction locks the row. 事务锁定该行。
293 look 看起来；看 A looks C. / A looks at B. The design looks good. 这个设计看起来不错。
294 loop 循环 A loops through B. The event loop processes messages from the queue. 事件循环处理队列中的消息。
295 lose 失去；丢失 A loses B. The system lost some data. 系统丢失了一些数据。
296 love 爱；喜欢 A loves B. / A loves doing B. Developers love clean APIs. 开发者喜欢干净的接口。
297 make 做；使；制造 A makes B. / A makes B C. This change makes the system stable. 这个改动让系统变得稳定。
298 manipulate 操纵；控制 A manipulates B. The script manipulates the DOM after the page loads. 脚本在页面加载后操纵 DOM。
299 manufacture 制造；生产 A manufactures B. The factory manufactures custom server racks. 工厂制造定制服务器机架。
300 matter 重要；有关系 A matters. / It matters that S. Consistency matters more than cleverness in a codebase. 在代码库中，一致性比聪明更重要。
301 may 可能；可以 A may do B. The request may fail if the token expires. 如果令牌过期，请求可能会失败。
302 mean 意思是；意味着 A means B. / A means that S. A 503 error means the service is down. 503 错误意味着服务挂了。
303 measure 测量 A measures B. The tool measures response time. 工具测量响应时间。
304 meet 满足；会面 A meets B. The design meets the requirements. 设计满足需求。
305 melt 融化；逐渐消失 A melts. / A melts B. The performance advantage melted away as the dataset grew. 随着数据集增长，性能优势逐渐消失了。
306 might 可能 A might do B. This change might affect older clients. 这个改动可能影响旧客户端。
307 mind 介意 A minds B. / A minds doing B. Do you mind reviewing this PR? 你介意评审这个 PR 吗？
308 mislead 误导 A misleads B. Misleading log messages misled the investigation. 误导性的日志信息误导了排查。
309 miss 错过；遗漏 A misses B. We missed one edge case. 我们遗漏了一个边界场景。
310 misunderstand 误解 A misunderstands B. The client misunderstood the API contract. 客户端误解了 API 契约。
311 mitigate 缓解 A mitigates B. Rate limiting mitigates the attack. 限流缓解攻击。
312 modify 修改；变更 A modifies B. The script modifies the database schema. 脚本修改数据库模式。
313 move 移动 A moves B to C. Move the file to the backup folder. 把文件移动到备份目录。
314 must 必须 A must do B. Users must confirm their email before login. 用户登录前必须确认邮箱。
315 name 命名；取名 A names B C. Name the variable descriptively, not just x or tmp. 给变量起描述性的名字，别只用 x 或 tmp。
316 need 需要 A needs B. / A needs to do B. We need more logs. 我们需要更多日志。
317 neglect 忽视；忽略 A neglects B. Neglecting error handling leads to silent failures. 忽视错误处理会导致静默失败。
318 nest 嵌套 A nests B inside C. Nest the callback inside a try-catch for safety. 将回调嵌套在 try-catch 中以保安全。
319 nod 点头；同意 A nods. / A nods to B. The reviewer nodded and approved the pull request. 评审者点头同意了 Pull Request。
320 nudge 轻推；提醒 A nudges B to do C. The bot nudges reviewers when a PR sits idle for a day. PR 闲置一天后，机器人提醒评审者。
321 obey 遵守 A obeys B. The client must obey the rate limit headers. 客户端必须遵守限流头部。
322 observe 观察到 A observes B. The monitor observed high latency. 监控观察到高延迟。
323 obtain 获得；获取 A obtains B from C. Obtain an API key from the dashboard. 从仪表盘获取 API 密钥。
324 occur 发生 A occurs. / A occurs in B. The timeout occurs in production. 超时发生在生产环境。
325 offer 提供 A offers B to C. The platform offers cloud storage. 该平台提供云存储。
326 offset 抵消；偏移 A offsets B. Caching offsets the increased load on the database. 缓存抵消了数据库增加的压力。
327 omit 省略 A omits B. Omit sensitive fields from the log output. 日志输出中省略敏感字段。
328 open 打开；开放 A opens B. Please open the configuration file. 请打开配置文件。
329 overcome 克服；战胜 A overcomes B. We overcame the rate limit with batching. 我们用批量处理克服了速率限制。
330 overflow 溢出 A overflows B. / A overflows. The buffer overflowed and corrupted adjacent memory. 缓冲区溢出损坏了相邻内存。
331 overwhelm 压垮；淹没 A overwhelms B. The traffic spike overwhelmed the connection pool. 流量高峰压垮了连接池。
332 owe 欠；归功于 A owes B to C. The project owes its stability to thorough testing. 这个项目的稳定性归功于充分测试。
333 own 拥有 A owns B. The team owns this service. 这个团队负责这个服务。
334 pad 填充（padding） A pads B with C. Pad the buffer with zeros before hashing. 哈希前用零填充缓冲区。
335 participate 参与；参加 A participates in B. Everyone participates in the daily stand-up. 每个人都参与每日站会。
336 pass 传递；通过 A passes B to C. Pass the parameter to the function. 把参数传给函数。
337 pat 轻拍；抚摸 A pats B on the C. / A pats B. Pat yourself on the back after shipping a clean release. 干净利落地发布后，拍拍自己肩膀。
338 pause 暂停 A pauses B. We paused the deployment. 我们暂停了部署。
339 pay 支付 A pays B for C. We pay for additional storage. 我们为额外存储付费。
340 peek 偷看；预览 A peeks at B. Peek at the first message in the queue without dequeuing. 偷看队列中第一条消息但不出队。
341 peel 剥皮；剥离；层层去除 A peels B off. / A peels B. Peel away the abstraction layers to debug the root cause. 层层剥开抽象层以调试根因。
342 permit 允许 A permits B. The license permits commercial use. 许可证允许商业使用。
343 persist 坚持；持续存在 A persists. / A persists in B. The connection pool persists across requests. 连接池在请求间持续存在。
344 pick 挑选 A picks B. Pick a stable version. 选择一个稳定版本。
345 pivot 旋转；转型 A pivots to B. The startup pivoted from B2C to B2B. 这家创业公司从 B2C 转型到 B2B。
346 place 放置；下（单） A places B in/on C. Place a callback on the event queue. 将回调放入事件队列。
347 play 玩；播放；扮演 A plays B. / A plays with B. This component plays a key role. 这个组件起着关键作用。
348 pledge 承诺；保证 A pledges to do B. / A pledges B. The company pledged to fix all critical bugs within 24 hours. 公司承诺在 24 小时内修复所有严重缺陷。
349 plummet 骤降 A plummets. The response time plummeted after the optimization. 优化后响应时间骤降。
350 plunge 猛跌；一头扎进 A plunges into B. / A plunges. The stock price plunged after the security incident. 安全事件后股价猛跌。
351 poke 戳；试探；捅 A pokes B. / A pokes at B. Poke around the API with a few test requests first. 先用几个测试请求试探一下 API。
352 polish 打磨；润色 A polishes B. Polish the UI before the demo. 演示前打磨 UI。
353 pose 提出；造成 A poses B. Unvalidated input poses a security risk. 未校验的输入构成安全风险。
354 practise 练习；实践 A practises B. Practise test-driven development until it becomes habit. 练习 TDD 直到它变成习惯。
355 predict 预测 A predicts B. The model predicts user behavior. 模型预测用户行为。
356 prefer 更喜欢 A prefers B to C. / A prefers to do B. We prefer a simple design. 我们更喜欢简单的设计。
357 press 按；压；催促 A presses B. / A presses on with B. Press Enter to continue the installation. 按回车继续安装。
358 pretend 假装 A pretends to do B. / A pretends that S. Don’t pretend the bug doesn’t exist. 别假装这个缺陷不存在。
359 prevent 防止 A prevents B from doing C. Validation prevents invalid input. 校验防止无效输入。
360 prime 准备；预热 A primes B. Prime the cache before the traffic spike hits. 在流量高峰到来前预热缓存。
361 proceed 继续；进行 A proceeds with B. / A proceeds to do B. The pipeline proceeds to the deploy stage. 流水线进入部署阶段。
362 produce 产生；生产 A produces B. The service produces events. 服务产生事件。
363 prompt 提示；促使 A prompts B to do C. The error prompted us to re-examine the logic. 这个错误促使我们重新检查逻辑。
364 provide 提供 A provides B for C. The API provides user information. 这个接口提供用户信息。
365 proxy 代理 A proxies B to C. Nginx proxies traffic to the app. Nginx 把流量代理到应用。
366 pull 拉取 A pulls B from C. Pull the latest image. 拉取最新镜像。
367 pursue 追求；从事 A pursues B. We’re pursuing a microservices migration. 我们在推动微服务迁移。
368 push 推送；推动 A pushes B to C. Push the commit to GitHub. 把提交推送到 GitHub。
369 put 放；放置 A puts B in/on C. Put the config file in this directory. 把配置文件放在这个目录下。
370 qualify 使合格；限定；有资格 A qualifies B. / A qualifies for B. Three candidates qualified for the final interview round. 三位候选人取得了终面资格。
371 quit 退出；停止 A quits B. / A quits. Quit the process gracefully with a SIGTERM. 用 SIGTERM 优雅退出进程。
372 race 竞态 A races with B. / A races. Two writes raced and corrupted the counter. 两次写入发生竞态，损坏了计数器。
373 rain 下雨；如雨般落下 It rains B. It rains alerts during Black Friday. 黑五期间告警如雨下。
374 raise 举起；提高；提出 A raises B. She raised a valid concern. 她提出了一个合理的担忧。
375 reach 达到；到达 A reaches B. The CPU usage reached 90%. CPU 使用率达到 90%。
376 react 反应；回应 A reacts to B. The circuit breaker reacts to consecutive failures. 断路器对连续失败做出反应。
377 rebalance 再平衡 A rebalances B. Kafka rebalances partitions when a consumer joins. 消费者加入时 Kafka 再平衡分区。
378 receive 接收 A receives B from C. The server received the request. 服务器收到了请求。
379 record 记录；录制 A records B. The middleware records every request for auditing. 中间件记录每个请求用于审计。
380 redirect 重定向 A redirects B to C. The site redirects HTTP to HTTPS. 网站把 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS。
381 reduce 减少；归约 A reduces B. The cache reduces database load. 缓存减少数据库负载。
382 refine 精炼；改进 A refines B. Refine the search algorithm based on user feedback. 基于用户反馈改进搜索算法。
383 reflect 反映；反思 A reflects B. / A reflects on B. The dashboard reflects real-time metrics. 仪表盘反映实时指标。
384 regard 认为；看待 A regards B as C. We regard code review as essential, not optional. 我们认为代码评审是必需的，不是可选的。
385 reinforce 加强；强化 A reinforces B. The incident reinforced the importance of testing. 这次事故强化了测试的重要性。
386 reiterate 重申 A reiterates B. / A reiterates that S. The post-mortem reiterates the importance of testing. 复盘重申了测试的重要性。
387 relieve 缓解；减轻 A relieves B. Horizontal scaling relieves the pressure on a single node. 水平扩展缓解了单节点压力。
388 rely 依赖；依靠 A relies on B. The feature relies on a third-party API. 这个功能依赖第三方 API。
389 remain 保持 A remains C. The risk remains high. 风险仍然很高。
390 remove 移除 A removes B from C. Remove the unused dependency. 移除未使用的依赖。
391 renew 续订 A renews B. The customer renewed the contract. 客户续签了合同。
392 repair 修理 A repairs B. The script repaired the damaged file. 脚本修复了损坏文件。
393 repeat 重复；重做 A repeats B. / A repeats. The bug repeats on every cold start. 这个缺陷在每次冷启动时重现。
394 replace 替换 A replaces B with C. We replaced the old library with a new one. 我们用新库替换了旧库。
395 represent 代表；表示 A represents B. Each node in the graph represents a server instance. 图中每个节点代表一个服务器实例。
396 research 研究 A researches B. We researched local regulations. 我们研究了本地法规。
397 resist 抵抗；抵制 A resists B. The team resisted the urge to rewrite from scratch. 团队抵制了从零重写的冲动。
398 rest 休息 A rests. / A rests on B. Let the server rest between stress tests. 压力测试之间让服务器休息一下。
399 restrict 限制；约束 A restricts B to C. Restrict API access to internal IPs only. 将 API 访问限制为内网 IP。
400 result 导致；结果是 A results in B. Invalid input results in a validation error. 无效输入会导致校验错误。
401 resume 恢复；继续 A resumes B. The job resumed after the restart. 任务在重启后恢复。
402 retain 留住 A retains B. Good service retains customers. 良好服务留住客户。
403 retry 重试 A retries B. The client retries the request. 客户端重试请求。
404 return 返回；归还 A returns B. The function returns an error. 这个函数返回一个错误。
405 reuse 复用 A reuses B. The module reuses existing logic. 该模块复用现有逻辑。
406 reverse 逆转；反转 A reverses B. The rollback reversed the breaking change. 回滚逆转了那个破坏性变更。
407 rid 摆脱 A rids B of C. Rid the codebase of unused dependencies. 清除代码库中未使用的依赖。
408 ride 骑；乘；经受 A rides B. / A rides out B. The service rode out the traffic spike. 服务扛过了流量高峰。
409 ring 响铃；打电话 A rings. / A rings B. The alert rings at 3 AM. 告警在凌晨 3 点响起。
410 rip 撕裂；移除；猛拉 A rips B out. / A rips B. Rip out the deprecated authentication middleware completely. 彻底移除已弃用的认证中间件。
411 rise 上升；增加 A rises. / A rises to C. CPU usage rose to 95%. CPU 使用率上升到 95%。
412 risk 冒险；冒…的风险 A risks B. / A risks doing B. Deploying on Friday risks ruining the weekend. 周五部署冒险毁掉周末。
413 rotate 轮换；旋转 A rotates B. Rotate the API keys every 90 days. 每 90 天轮换一次 API 密钥。
414 route 路由 A routes B to C. The gateway routes requests to services. 网关把请求路由到服务。
415 rub 摩擦；揉搓 A rubs B. / A rubs B against C. Don’t rub salt in the wound — focus on the fix. 别往伤口上撒盐，专注修复。
416 ruin 毁坏 A ruins B. A single bad deploy ruined the weekend for the on-call. 一次糟糕的部署毁了值班的周末。
417 rule 统治；裁决 A rules out B. / A rules that S. We ruled out a network issue after the ping test. ping 测试后我们排除了网络问题。
418 run 运行；跑 A runs B. / A runs on C. The app runs on Docker. 应用运行在 Docker 上。
419 rush 匆忙；仓促 A rushes B. / A rushes to do B. Don’t rush the migration — plan each step carefully. 别仓促迁移，每一步都要仔细规划。
420 sacrifice 牺牲 A sacrifices B for C. We sacrificed some latency for stronger consistency. 我们牺牲了一些延迟以换取更强的一致性。
421 sail 航行；顺利通过 A sails through B. / A sails. The release sailed through the CI pipeline without a single failure. 发布顺利通过 CI 流水线，零失败。
422 save 保存；节省 A saves B. This cache saves response time. 这个缓存节省响应时间。
423 say 说 A says B. / A says that S. He said the issue was fixed. 他说问题已经修复。
424 scale 扩缩容 A scales B. Scale the service to ten instances. 把服务扩容到十个实例。
425 scatter 分散；散开 A scatters B across C. The log files scattered across three different servers. 日志文件分散在三台不同的服务器上。
426 score 得分；评分；赢得 A scores B. / A scores. The new release scored high marks in the performance audit. 新版本在性能审计中得了高分。
427 scratch 抓；挠；从头开始 A scratches B. / A builds B from scratch. We built the prototype from scratch in three days. 我们用三天从头构建了原型。
428 scream 尖叫 A screams. / A screams for B. The CPU fan screams during a full build. 全量构建时 CPU 风扇尖啸。
429 seal 密封；封闭；确认 A seals B. / A seals B off. Seal the deal with stakeholders before writing code. 写代码前先与利益相关者敲定方案。
430 see 看见；理解 A sees B. / A sees that S. I see the problem now. 我现在明白问题了。
431 seek 寻找；寻求 A seeks B. / A seeks to do B. We’re seeking a simpler solution. 我们正在寻找更简单的方案。
432 seem 似乎 A seems C. / A seems to do B. The solution seems reasonable. 这个方案看起来合理。
433 segment 细分 A segments B. We segmented customers by usage. 我们按使用量细分客户。
434 seize 抓住；把握 A seizes B. Seize the opportunity to refactor during the migration. 趁迁移之机把握重构的机会。
435 select 选择 A selects B. Select the correct environment. 选择正确的环境。
436 sell 销售 A sells B to C. The vendor sells cloud services. 供应商销售云服务。
437 send 发送 A sends B to C. / A sends C B. I sent the document to him. 我把文档发给了他。
438 sense 感知；察觉 A senses B. The circuit breaker senses failures and opens automatically. 断路器感知故障并自动断开。
439 separate 分离；分开 A separates B from C. Separate the config from the code. 把配置和代码分离。
440 serve 服务 A serves B. The platform serves enterprise customers. 平台服务企业客户。
441 set 设置；设定；放置 A sets B. / A sets B to C. Set the timeout to 30 seconds. 把超时设为 30 秒。
442 sever 切断 A severs B. The load balancer severs idle connections after 60 seconds. 负载均衡器在 60 秒后切断空闲连接。
443 shake 摇晃；震动 A shakes B. / A shakes. The outage shook the team’s confidence. 这次故障动摇了团队的信心。
444 shall 应当；将要（正式/规范） A shall do B. The system shall reject invalid signatures. 系统应当拒绝无效签名。
445 shape 塑造；影响 A shapes B. Senior engineers shape the technical direction of the team. 高级工程师塑造团队的技术方向。
446 share 分享；共享 A shares B with C. Please share the link with the team. 请把链接分享给团队。
447 shed 去除；阐明 A sheds B. / A sheds light on B. The investigation shed light on the root cause. 调查阐明了根本原因。
448 shift 转移；转变 A shifts B to C. We shifted traffic to the backup cluster. 我们把流量转移到备用集群。
449 shoot 射击；快速发送 A shoots B to C. Shoot me a message on Slack. 在 Slack 上给我发个消息。
450 should 应该 A should do B. You should validate input before saving it. 保存前应该验证输入。
451 shove 猛推；乱塞 A shoves B into C. / A shoves B. Don’t shove every feature into a single release. 别把所有功能塞进一个版本里。
452 shrink 缩小；收缩；减少 A shrinks. / A shrinks B. The Docker image shrank from 2GB to 200MB after optimization. 优化后 Docker 镜像从 2GB 缩小到 200MB。
453 shut 关闭；合上 A shuts B. / A shuts down B. Shut the connection before releasing the resource. 释放资源前关闭连接。
454 sigh 叹气；叹息 A sighs. / A sighs about B. The team sighed when the third hotfix of the day went out. 当天第三个热修复出去时团队叹了口气。
455 signal 发信号；表明 A signals B. / A signals that S. The health endpoint signals whether the service is ready. 健康端点表明服务是否就绪。
456 sing 唱 A sings B. / A sings. The team sang his praises at the demo. 团队在演示中对他赞不绝口。
457 sink 下沉；沉没；下降 A sinks. / A sinks into B. Don’t sink too much time into premature optimization. 别在过早优化中投入太多时间。
458 sit 坐；位于 A sits in B. / A sits between B and C. The proxy sits between client and server. 代理位于客户端和服务器之间。
459 skip 跳过 A skips B. Skip invalid records. 跳过无效记录。
460 slam 猛关；猛击；抨击 A slams B. / A slams B shut. The load balancer slammed the connection shut on timeout. 负载均衡器在超时时猛地关闭了连接。
461 sleep 睡觉；休眠 A sleeps. The process sleeps for 5 seconds. 进程休眠 5 秒。
462 slice 切片；切成薄片；划分 A slices B into C. Slice the dataset into training and validation sets. 把数据集切分为训练集和验证集。
463 slide 滑动；滑入 A slides into B. The feature toggled and traffic slid from v1 to v2. 功能切换后流量从 v1 滑入 v2。
464 slip 滑；溜走；错过 A slips. / A slips through B. The bug slipped through code review into production. 这个缺陷溜过了代码评审进了生产环境。
465 smell 闻；察觉 A smells B. / A smells of B. This approach smells of over-engineering. 这个方案有过度设计的味道。
466 smile 微笑 A smiles. / A smiles at B. The client smiled at the demo. 客户看到演示笑了。
467 smoke 抽烟；冒烟；（非正式）快速测试 A smokes. / A smoke-tests B. Smoke-test the deploy before routing production traffic to it. 在引入生产流量前先冒烟测试部署。
468 snap 折断；快照；突然发作 A snaps. / A snaps B. The connection snapped after 30 seconds of inactivity. 30 秒无活动后连接突然断开。
469 soak 浸泡；吸收；长时间负载测试 A soaks in B. / A soak-tests B. Soak-test the system for 48 hours before the launch. 发布前对系统进行 48 小时浸泡测试。
470 soar 飙升 A soars. The error rate soared after the deploy and triggered alerts. 部署后错误率飙升并触发告警。
471 solidify 巩固 A solidifies B. Solidify the API contract with integration tests. 用集成测试巩固 API 契约。
472 solve 解决 A solves B. This patch solves the problem. 这个补丁解决了问题。
473 sound 听起来 A sounds C. Your plan sounds practical. 你的计划听起来很实用。
474 span 跨越；涵盖 A spans B. A single trace spans five microservices. 一次追踪跨越五个微服务。
475 spare 抽出；腾出；饶恕 A spares B for C. / A spares B. Spare an hour to review the architecture document. 抽出一小时评审架构文档。
476 spawn 产生；衍生 A spawns B. The process spawns a child thread for each request. 进程为每个请求衍生一个子线程。
477 speak 说话；发言 A speaks to B about C. She spoke about the project status. 她谈了项目状态。
478 spend 花费 A spends B on C. / A spends B doing C. We spent two hours fixing the bug. 我们花了两个小时修复缺陷。
479 spike 猛增 A spikes. CPU usage spiked to 99% during the batch job. 批量任务期间 CPU 使用率猛增到 99%。
480 spill 溢出；泄露 A spills into B. The log spill overfilled the disk. 日志溢出填满了磁盘。
481 spit 吐；喷出；输出 A spits out B. / A spits B. The compiler spat out a wall of warnings. 编译器吐出了一大堆警告。
482 spot 发现；认出 A spots B. Spot the regression before the canary goes to 100%. 在金丝雀 100% 铺开前发现回归。
483 spread 传播；扩散 A spreads B across C. The CDN spreads content across edge locations worldwide. CDN 将内容传播到全球边缘节点。
484 squeeze 挤压；压缩；压榨 A squeezes B into C. / A squeezes B. Squeeze every millisecond of latency out of the hot path. 从热路径中压榨出每一毫秒延迟。
485 stack 堆叠 A stacks B on top of C. The tech stack layers React on top of Node.js. 技术栈将 React 叠在 Node.js 上。
486 stand 站立；承受 A stands. / A stands for B. The system can stand high traffic. 系统能承受高流量。
487 stare 盯着看；凝视 A stares at B. Don’t stare at the logs blindly — use a filter. 别盲目盯着日志看，用过滤器。
488 start 开始 A starts. / A starts B. / A starts to do B. The service starts automatically. 服务会自动启动。
489 stay 保持；停留 A stays C. / A stays in B. The process stayed active. 这个进程保持活跃。
490 steal 偷；窃取 A steals B from C. An attacker stole session tokens. 攻击者窃取了会话令牌。
491 steer 驾驶；引导；操控 A steers B toward C. / A steers B. Steer the discussion back to the technical requirements. 把讨论引导回技术需求上。
492 stimulate 刺激；激发 A stimulates B. The outage stimulated interest in chaos engineering. 故障激发了混沌工程的兴趣。
493 stir 搅拌；激起；引起 A stirs B. / A stirs up B. The outage stirred a company-wide review of deployment practices. 这次故障引起了全公司对部署实践的审查。
494 stop 停止 A stops. / A stops B. / A stops doing B. The container stopped unexpectedly. 容器意外停止了。
495 strengthen 加强；强化 A strengthens B. Type checking strengthens the codebase against bugs. 类型检查强化代码库以抵御缺陷。
496 strike 打击；罢工 A strikes B. / A strikes. The outage struck at midnight during peak traffic. 故障在午夜流量高峰时袭来。
497 strip 剥离 A strips B from C. Strip sensitive data from the logs before shipping. 传输前从日志中剥离敏感数据。
498 strive 努力；奋斗 A strives to do B. / A strives for B. We strive for 99.9% uptime. 我们努力达成 99.9% 的正常运行时间。
499 struggle 挣扎；奋斗 A struggles with B. / A struggles to do B. The team struggled with flaky integration tests. 团队与不稳定的集成测试作斗争。
500 stun 使震惊 A stuns B. The sudden traffic drop stunned the operations team. 流量的突然下降震惊了运维团队。
501 submit 提交 A submits B to C. Submit the PR for review. 提交 PR 等待评审。
502 substitute 替代 A substitutes B for C. Substitute environment variables in the config template. 在配置模板中替换环境变量。
503 succeed 成功 A succeeds. / A succeeds in doing B. The deployment succeeded. 部署成功。
504 suffer 遭受；受苦 A suffers from B. The service suffers from high latency at peak. 服务在高峰期遭受高延迟。
505 suffice 足够 A suffices. / A suffices to do B. A simple retry loop suffices for transient errors. 简单的重试循环足以应对瞬时错误。
506 suit 适合；满足 A suits B. Choose the database that suits your access pattern. 选择适合你访问模式的数据库。
507 supply 供应 A supplies B to C. The vendor supplies the hardware. 供应商提供硬件。
508 suppress 压制 A suppresses B. Suppress duplicate alerts during a known incident. 在已知故障期间压制重复告警。
509 surge 激增 A surges. Traffic surges during the holiday shopping season. 假日购物季流量激增。
510 surround 包围；围绕 A surrounds B. The debate surrounded the choice of database. 讨论围绕着数据库的选择。
511 survey 调查 A surveys B. We surveyed enterprise users. 我们调研了企业用户。
512 survive 幸存；存活 A survives B. / A survives. The system survived the DDoS attack. 系统在 DDoS 攻击中存活下来。
513 suspect 怀疑；觉得 A suspects B. / A suspects that S. I suspect a memory leak in the new build. 我怀疑新构建有内存泄漏。
514 suspend 暂停；中止 A suspends B. The OS suspended the process due to OOM. 操作系统因内存不足中止了进程。
515 sustain 维持 A sustains B. The system cannot sustain 10,000 writes per second. 系统无法维持每秒 10000 次写入。
516 swallow 吞下；吞没；承受 A swallows B. The payment system swallowed the duplicate requests gracefully. 支付系统优雅地吞掉了重复请求。
517 swarm 集群；蜂群 A swarms. / A swarms around B. The containers swarm around the orchestrator. 容器围绕编排器形成集群。
518 swell 膨胀；增加 A swells. The message queue swelled during the outage. 故障期间消息队列膨胀。
519 swim 游泳 A swims. / A swims through B. The team swam through a sea of bugs. 团队在缺陷海洋中挣扎前行。
520 swing 摇摆；摆动；大幅变动 A swings between B and C. / A swings. The latency swings wildly during cold starts. 冷启动期间延迟剧烈波动。
521 synthesize 合成 A synthesizes B from C. The monitoring system synthesizes a health score from multiple signals. 监控系统从多个信号合成健康评分。
522 tailor 定制 A tailors B to C. Tailor the error message to the user’s context. 根据用户上下文定制错误信息。
523 take 拿；采取；花费 A takes B. / A takes time to do B. This task takes two days. 这个任务需要两天。
524 talk 谈话 A talks to B about C. I talked to him about the plan. 我和他谈了这个计划。
525 target 瞄准 A targets B. The campaign targets young users. 活动面向年轻用户。
526 taste 品尝；体验 A tastes B. / A has a taste of B. The new hire got a taste of on-call life. 新人体验了值班的滋味。
527 tear 撕裂；撕破 A tears B. / A tears B down. Tear down the test environment after validation. 验证后拆除测试环境。
528 tell 告诉 A tells B C. / A tells B that S. Please tell me the result. 请告诉我结果。
529 tend 倾向于；照顾 A tends to do B. Microservices tend to increase operational complexity. 微服务倾向于增加运维复杂度。
530 terminate 终止；结束 A terminates B. The load balancer terminates idle connections. 负载均衡器终止空闲连接。
531 threaten 威胁；危及 A threatens B. The memory leak threatened the system’s stability. 内存泄漏威胁到系统的稳定性。
532 thrive 繁荣；兴旺 A thrives. Open source projects thrive on community contributions. 开源项目因社区贡献而繁荣。
533 throw 抛出 A throws B. The method throws an exception. 这个方法抛出异常。
534 tighten 收紧；拧紧；加强 A tightens B. / A tightens up B. Tighten the security policy before the audit. 审计前收紧安全策略。
535 timeout 超时 A times out. The request timed out. 请求超时了。
536 tolerate 容忍；忍受 A tolerates B. The system tolerates up to two node failures. 系统容忍最多两个节点故障。
537 touch 触碰；涉及 A touches B. This PR touches three modules. 这个 PR 涉及三个模块。
538 transport 传输；运输 A transports B to C. The protocol transports binary data over a WebSocket. 该协议通过 WebSocket 传输二进制数据。
539 trap 困住；捕获 A traps B. / A is trapped in B. The team felt trapped in the legacy monolith. 团队感觉被困在遗留单体中。
540 travel 旅行；传播 A travels. / A travels through B. Data travels through three proxies. 数据经过三层代理传输。
541 traverse 遍历 A traverses B. The algorithm traverses the graph in O(n) time. 算法以 O(n) 时间遍历图。
542 trim 修剪；削减 A trims B. Trim the Docker image to reduce its size by 60%. 修剪 Docker 镜像将其体积减少 60%。
543 trust 信任 A trusts B. / A trusts B to do C. Don’t trust user input without validation. 不要信任未经校验的用户输入。
544 try 尝试；试图 A tries B. / A tries to do B. Try a different approach. 尝试另一种方法。
545 turn 变成；转向 A turns C. / A turns to B. The status turned red. 状态变成了红色。
546 twist 扭曲；扭转；缠绕 A twists B. Don’t twist the requirement — implement what the spec says. 别曲解需求，按规格说明实现。
547 type 打字；分类 A types B. / A types B as C. TypeScript types every variable at compile time. TypeScript 在编译时对每个变量进行类型标注。
548 uncover 发现；揭露 A uncovers B. Fuzz testing uncovered a critical buffer overflow. 模糊测试发现了一个严重的缓冲区溢出。
549 undergo 经历；经受 A undergoes B. The database undergoes a major version upgrade. 数据库经历了一次主版本升级。
550 undermine 削弱；破坏 A undermines B. Skipping tests undermines the team’s confidence. 跳过测试削弱团队的信心。
551 undertake 承担；从事 A undertakes B. The team undertook a major refactoring effort. 团队承担了一次重大重构工作。
552 unify 统一 A unifies B. Unify the logging format across all services. 统一所有服务的日志格式。
553 unlock 解锁 A unlocks B. The process unlocks the file. 进程解锁文件。
554 unveil 公布；揭晓 A unveils B. The team unveiled the new architecture at the all-hands. 团队在全员大会上公布了新架构。
555 upset 打乱；使不安 A upsets B. A late requirement change upset the sprint plan. 迟来的需求变更打乱了迭代计划。
556 use 使用 A uses B to do C. We use Redis to cache data. 我们使用 Redis 缓存数据。
557 utilize 使用；利用 A utilizes B. The cache utilizes Redis for in-memory storage. 缓存利用 Redis 做内存存储。
558 vanish 消失 A vanishes. The race condition vanished after adding a mutex. 添加互斥锁后，竞态条件消失了。
559 vary 变化；不同 A varies. / A varies from B. Response times vary depending on the query complexity. 响应时间因查询复杂度而不同。
560 venture 冒险；敢于 A ventures into B. The startup ventured into the developer tools space. 这家创业公司冒险进入了开发者工具领域。
561 vest 归属（期权） A vests. / A vests B. Your stock options vest over a four-year period. 你的股票期权分四年归属。
562 view 查看 A views B. View the container logs. 查看容器日志。
563 visualize 可视化 A visualizes B. The dashboard visualizes latency percentiles over time. 仪表盘将随时间变化的延迟百分位可视化。
564 void 使无效 A voids B. A failed payment voids the access token. 支付失败使访问令牌无效。
565 wage 进行 A wages B. The team wages a constant battle against technical debt. 团队与技术债进行持续的斗争。
566 wait 等待 A waits for B. The client waits for a response. 客户端等待响应。
567 wake 醒来；唤醒 A wakes. / A wakes B up. The on-call woke up to 50 alerts. 值班被 50 条告警叫醒。
568 walk 走；遍历 A walks through B. Let’s walk through the deployment steps. 我们走一遍部署步骤。
569 wane 减弱；衰退 A wanes. Enthusiasm for the framework waned after performance issues. 性能问题后对该框架的热情衰退了。
570 want 想要 A wants B. / A wants to do B. The customer wants a faster solution. 客户想要更快的方案。
571 warp 扭曲 A warps B. High load warped the latency measurements. 高负载扭曲了延迟测量。
572 wash 洗；清洗 A washes B. The CI pipeline washes stale build artifacts. CI 流水线清洗过期的构建产物。
573 waste 浪费 A wastes B. Repeated builds waste time. 重复构建浪费时间。
574 watch 观察；观看 A watches B. Watch the service metrics. 观察服务指标。
575 wave 挥手；波动 A waves B. / A waves at B. Wave away the flaky test and investigate later. 先挥手放过这个不稳定测试，稍后排查。
576 wear 穿；磨损 A wears B. Heavy traffic wears the disk. 高流量磨损磁盘。
577 weave 编织；编排；穿插 A weaves B into C. / A weaves B together. Weave observability into every layer of the stack. 把可观测性编织进技术栈的每一层。
578 weigh 称重；权衡 A weighs B against C. Weigh the cost of refactoring against the benefits. 权衡重构的成本与收益。
579 will 将会；愿意 A will do B. The service will restart after the deploy. 服务会在部署后重启。
580 win 赢得 A wins B. The team won the contract. 团队赢得了合同。
581 wind 缠绕 A winds B. Wind down the old service after the migration. 迁移后逐步停掉旧服务。
582 wipe 擦拭；清除；抹掉 A wipes B. / A wipes B out. Wipe the staging environment clean before the next test run. 下一轮测试前把预发环境清干净。
583 wish 希望 A wishes to do B. I wish to improve my English. 我希望提升英语。
584 withstand 承受；经受住 A withstands B. The system withstood the Black Friday traffic spike. 系统经受住了黑五流量高峰。
585 witness 见证；目击 A witnesses B. We witnessed a 10x traffic increase after launch. 发布后我们见证了 10 倍流量增长。
586 would 会；愿意；将会（假设或委婉） A would do B. A retry would solve most transient failures. 一次重试会解决大多数瞬时故障。
587 wreck 毁坏 A wrecks B. A bad migration wrecked the data integrity. 一次糟糕的迁移毁坏了数据完整性。
588 yield 产出；让步 A yields B. The benchmark yielded surprising performance insights. 基准测试产出了令人意外的性能洞察。
589 zero 归零；聚焦 A zeros in on B. The debugger zeroed in on the exact failing line. 调试器聚焦到了确切失败的那一行。

二、思维与沟通

思考、表达、交流、学习、说服——一切围绕信息的输入与输出。（149 个）

No. Verb 中文含义 核心句子模板 示例 中文例句
590 accept 接受 A accepts B. The system accepts valid tokens. 系统接受有效令牌。
591 accuse 指责；指控 A accuses B of C. The postmortem accused the lack of circuit breakers for the cascading failure. 事后复盘将级联故障归咎于缺少熔断器。
592 acknowledge 确认收到；承认 A acknowledges B. / A acknowledges that S. The server acknowledges every request with an ACK. 服务器用 ACK 确认每个请求。
593 address 处理；解决；向…讲话 A addresses B. The patch addresses three security issues. 这个补丁解决了三个安全问题。
594 admit 承认；接纳 A admits B. / A admits that S. The team admitted the timeline was unrealistic. 团队承认时间线不切实际。
595 advise 建议 A advises B to do C. The expert advised us to upgrade. 专家建议我们升级。
596 agree 同意 A agrees with B. / A agrees to do C. We agreed to postpone the release. 我们同意推迟发布。
597 announce 宣布 A announces B. The team announced a new release. 团队宣布了新版本。
598 apologize 道歉 A apologizes to B for C. We apologized for the delay. 我们为延迟道歉。
599 appoint 任命；指定；约定 A appoints B as C. / A appoints B to do C. Appoint a release captain for every major deployment. 为每次重大部署指定一名发布负责人。
600 appreciate 感激；欣赏；理解 A appreciates B. I appreciate the detailed code review. 感谢细致的代码评审。
601 approve 批准 A approves B. The manager approved the plan. 经理批准了方案。
602 argue 争论；论证 A argues that S. / A argues for B. She argued for a simpler architecture. 她论证了更简单的架构。
603 assert 断言 A asserts that S. The test asserts that the result is valid. 测试断言结果有效。
604 assume 假设 A assumes that S. The function assumes the input is valid. 函数假设输入是有效的。
605 assure 确保；使确信 A assures B. / A assures that S. The health check assures the service is alive. 健康检查确保服务是活的。
606 beg 乞求；恳求；引发（问题） A begs B for C. / A begs the question. The performance issue begs the question — why no caching? 这个性能问题自然会引出疑问——为什么没加缓存？
607 believe 相信 A believes that S. We believe the issue is resolved. 我们相信问题已经解决。
608 blame 责备；归咎于 A blames B for C. Don’t blame the tool — check the config first. 别怪工具，先检查配置。
609 brief 简要汇报 A briefs B on C. Brief the manager on the deployment status before the stand-up. 站会前向经理简要汇报部署状态。
610 care 关心；在意 A cares. / A cares about B. Customers care about reliability more than features. 客户比起功能更关心可靠性。
611 chat 聊天；闲聊 A chats with B about C. We chatted about the new architecture over coffee. 我们喝咖啡时聊了新架构。
612 cite 引用；举例 A cites B. The report cited three major outages last quarter. 报告引用了上季度三次重大故障。
613 claim 声称 A claims that S. The vendor claims the issue is resolved. 供应商声称问题已解决。
614 clarify 澄清 A clarifies B. The document clarifies the requirements. 文档澄清了需求。
615 communicate 沟通；传达 A communicates B to C. Communicate the outage status clearly to stakeholders. 向利益相关者清晰传达故障状态。
616 complain 抱怨；投诉 A complains about B. Users complained about slow responses. 用户抱怨响应很慢。
617 compose 撰写；组成 A composes B. The developer composes a detailed commit message. 开发者撰写详细的提交信息。
618 conclude 得出结论 A concludes that S. We concluded that the cache caused the issue. 我们得出结论：缓存导致了问题。
619 confirm 确认 A confirms B. / A confirms that S. Please confirm the deployment time. 请确认部署时间。
620 congratulate 祝贺 A congratulates B on C. The lead congratulated the team on the smooth launch. 负责人祝贺团队顺利上线。
621 consider 考虑；认为 A considers B C. / A considers doing B. We considered using Docker. 我们考虑使用 Docker。
622 contend 竞争（锁/资源） A contends for B. Multiple goroutines contend for the mutex. 多个 goroutine 竞争互斥锁。
623 convince 使相信；说服 A convinces B that S. The data convinced us that the fix worked. 数据让我们相信修复有效。
624 criticize 批评；评论 A criticizes B for C. Don’t criticize the code without offering a solution. 不要只批评代码而不给出解决方案。
625 debate 辩论；讨论 A debates B. / A debates whether S. The team debated whether to adopt a monorepo. 团队就是否采用 monorepo 进行了辩论。
626 debrief 复盘汇报 A debriefs B on C. We debriefed the outage with the entire engineering org. 我们向整个工程团队复盘了故障。
627 decide 决定 A decides B. / A decides to do B. We decided to upgrade the service. 我们决定升级服务。
628 declare 声明 A declares B. The function declares a variable. 函数声明了一个变量。
629 decline 下降；拒绝 A declines. / A declines B. The request rate declined after the cache warmed up. 缓存预热后请求速率下降了。
630 define 定义 A defines B as C. The spec defines the field as optional. 规范把该字段定义为可选。
631 demand 要求 A demands B. The customer demanded a quick fix. 客户要求快速修复。
632 demonstrate 证明；演示 A demonstrates B. The demo demonstrates the feature. 演示展示了该功能。
633 deny 否认；拒绝 A denies B. The API denied access. 接口拒绝访问。
634 describe 描述 A describes B. The document describes the process. 文档描述了流程。
635 determine 确定 A determines B. The config determines the behavior. 配置决定行为。
636 disagree 不同意 A disagrees with B. I disagree with this approach. 我不同意这个方法。
637 discuss 讨论 A discusses B with C. We discussed the risk with the team. 我们和团队讨论了风险。
638 doubt 怀疑 A doubts B. / A doubts that S. I doubt the result is correct. 我怀疑结果是否正确。
639 draft 起草；草拟 A drafts B. Draft the API spec before coding. 编码前先起草 API 规范。
640 edit 编辑；修改 A edits B. Edit the config file to change the timeout. 编辑配置文件修改超时时间。
641 educate 教育；培训 A educates B about C. Educate the team about secure coding practices. 对团队进行安全编码实践培训。
642 elaborate 详细说明 A elaborates on B. Elaborate on the design decision in the RFC. 在 RFC 中详细说明设计决策。
643 elect 选举；选择 A elects B as C. / A elects to do B. The team elected to rewrite the module rather than patch it again. 团队选择重写模块而不是再次打补丁。
644 emphasize 强调；着重 A emphasizes B. / A emphasizes that S. The post-mortem emphasized the need for better monitoring. 复盘强调了加强监控的必要性。
645 excuse 原谅；找借口；免除 A excuses B for C. / A excuses B. A tight deadline doesn’t excuse skipping code review. 时间紧不能作为跳过代码评审的借口。
646 explain 解释 A explains B to C. He explained the design to us. 他向我们解释了设计。
647 express 表达；表示 A expresses B. The log format expresses events in structured JSON. 日志格式用结构化 JSON 表达事件。
648 float 漂浮；提出（想法） A floats B. Float the proposal in the next architecture review. 在下次架构评审中提出这个提案。
649 forget 忘记 A forgets B. / A forgets to do B. Don’t forget to restart the service. 不要忘记重启服务。
650 forgive 原谅 A forgives B for doing C. Forgive the late reply. 请见谅回复晚了。
651 grasp 理解；抓住 A grasps B. New hires quickly grasped the deployment flow. 新人很快掌握了部署流程。
652 greet 问候；迎接 A greets B with C. The API greets new users with a welcome email. API 用欢迎邮件迎接新用户。
653 guess 猜测 A guesses that S. I guess the network is unstable. 我猜网络不稳定。
654 highlight 突出；强调 A highlights B. The error log highlights the exact line of failure. 错误日志高亮了确切的失败行。
655 illustrate 说明；举例说明 A illustrates B. / A illustrates how S. The diagram illustrates the data flow. 这张图说明了数据流转。
656 imagine 想象；设想 A imagines B. / A imagines that S. Imagine the system under peak load. 想象系统在峰值负载下的情况。
657 imply 暗示；意味着 A implies B. / A implies that S. A 500 error implies the server crashed. 500 错误意味着服务器崩溃了。
658 indicate 表明；显示；指示 A indicates B. / A indicates that S. The logs indicate a memory leak. 日志表明存在内存泄漏。
659 infer 推断 A infers B from C. We inferred the cause from the logs. 我们从日志推断原因。
660 inform 通知 A informs B of C. / A informs B that S. Please inform the users of the change. 请通知用户这个变更。
661 insist 坚持；强调 A insists on B. / A insists that S. The lead insisted on writing tests first. 负责人坚持先写测试。
662 interact 互动；交流 A interacts with B. The frontend interacts with the backend via REST APIs. 前端通过 REST API 与后端交互。
663 interrupt 打断；中断 A interrupts B. / A interrupts. The signal interrupted the graceful shutdown. 信号中断了优雅关闭。
664 introduce 介绍；引入 A introduces B to C. The document introduces the new API. 文档介绍了新接口。
665 joke 开玩笑 A jokes about B. / A jokes that S. We joked that the bug was a feature, not a defect. 我们开玩笑说那个 bug 是特性，不是缺陷。
666 judge 判断 A judges B by C. We judged the solution by its result. 我们根据结果判断方案。
667 know 知道 A knows B. / A knows that S. I know the root cause. 我知道根因。
668 learn 学习；得知 A learns B. / A learns to do B. I learned a new debugging method. 我学到了新的调试方法。
669 mention 提到 A mentions B. He mentioned a possible risk. 他提到了一个可能的风险。
670 negotiate 协商 A negotiates B with C. We negotiated the deadline with the client. 我们与客户协商截止时间。
671 note 注意；记录；指出 A notes B. / A notes that S. Note that the API key expires in 30 days. 注意 API 密钥 30 天后过期。
672 notice 注意到 A notices B. / A notices that S. I noticed a strange log entry. 我注意到一条奇怪日志。
673 notify 通知 A notifies B about C. The system notified the admin. 系统通知了管理员。
674 object 反对 A objects to B. The reviewer objected to the tight coupling. 评审者反对这种紧耦合。
675 outline 概述；勾画轮廓 A outlines B. The RFC outlines the new architecture. RFC 概述了新架构。
676 overlook 俯瞰；忽视；忽略 A overlooks B. Don’t overlook the impact of cold starts on user experience. 别忽视冷启动对用户体验的影响。
677 perceive 感知；认为 A perceives B as C. Users perceive latency above 200ms as slow. 用户将 200ms 以上的延迟感知为慢。
678 persuade 说服 A persuades B to do C. He persuaded the team to simplify the design. 他说服团队简化设计。
679 pitch 推介；推销（想法） A pitches B to C. The developer pitched the refactoring idea to the tech lead. 开发者向技术负责人推介了重构想法。
680 plead 恳求；辩护；以……为借口 A pleads for B. / A pleads B. The team pleaded for more time to fix the underlying issue. 团队恳求更多时间来修复根本问题。
681 point 指向；指出 A points to B. / A points out B. The metric points to a database bottleneck. 这个指标指向数据库瓶颈。
682 practice 练习 A practices B. / A practices doing B. Practice writing short sentences. 练习写短句。
683 praise 赞美；表扬 A praises B for C. The tech lead praised the clean error handling. 技术负责人表扬了清晰的错误处理。
684 pray 祈祷；恳求；希望 A prays for B. / A prays that S. Don’t pray that the backup works — test it regularly. 别祈祷备份能恢复——定期测试它。
685 present 展示；呈现 A presents B to C. She presented the proposal to the team. 她向团队展示了方案。
686 promise 承诺 A promises to do B. We promised to deliver it this week. 我们承诺本周交付。
687 pronounce 发音；宣称 A pronounces B. Can you pronounce the name of this library correctly? 你能正确念出这个库的名字吗？
688 propose 提出 A proposes B. We proposed a new architecture. 我们提出了新架构。
689 prove 证明 A proves B. / A proves that S. The result proves the fix works. 结果证明修复有效。
690 question 质疑；询问 A questions B. The auditor questioned the access control design. 审计员质疑了访问控制设计。
691 quote 引用 A quotes B. The report quoted customer feedback. 报告引用了客户反馈。
692 read 阅读 A reads B. Read the error message carefully. 仔细阅读错误信息。
693 realize 意识到 A realizes that S. I realized the config was wrong. 我意识到配置错了。
694 recall 回忆；回想 A recalls B. / A recalls that S. I can’t recall the exact error message. 我记不清确切的错误信息了。
695 recap 概括；回顾 A recaps B. Recap the key decisions at the end of the meeting. 会议结束时回顾关键决策。
696 reckon 认为；估计 A reckons that S. / A reckons B. I reckon the fix will take two hours. 我估计这个修复要花两小时。
697 recognize 识别；认可 A recognizes B. The system recognizes the pattern. 系统识别出这个模式。
698 recommend 推荐 A recommends B to C. The architect recommended this framework. 架构师推荐了这个框架。
699 refer 指的是；参考 A refers to B. This field refers to the user’s primary email. 这个字段指用户的主邮箱。
700 refuse 拒绝 A refuses B. / A refuses to do B. The server refused the connection due to an invalid cert. 服务器因证书无效拒绝了连接。
701 reject 拒绝 A rejects B. The server rejected the request. 服务器拒绝了请求。
702 relate 相关；联系 A relates to B. This bug relates to the cache invalidation logic. 这个缺陷和缓存失效逻辑有关。
703 remember 记住 A remembers B. / A remembers to do B. Remember to update the config. 记得更新配置。
704 remind 提醒 A reminds B to do C. Remind me to check the logs. 提醒我检查日志。
705 reply 回复 A replies to B. I replied to the email. 我回复了邮件。
706 report 报告 A reports B to C. The agent reports errors to the server. 代理向服务器报告错误。
707 request 请求 A requests B from C. The client requested more resources. 客户端请求更多资源。
708 require 要求；需要 A requires B to do C. This feature requires user permission. 这个功能需要用户权限。
709 resemble 类似于；像 A resembles B. The new API closely resembles the RESTful standard we defined. 新 API 非常类似我们定义的 RESTful 标准。
710 resolve 解决 A resolves B. We resolved the conflict. 我们解决了冲突。
711 respond 回应 A responds to B. The server responded quickly. 服务器响应很快。
712 shout 喊叫；大声说 A shouts. / A shouts about B. The error logs are shouting at us. 错误日志在对我们喊叫。
713 show 显示；展示 A shows B. / A shows that S. The logs show a timeout. 日志显示发生了超时。
714 shrug 耸肩；不以为意 A shrugs B off. / A shrugs. Don’t shrug off flaky tests — they hide real bugs. 别对不稳定的测试不以为意，它们隐藏着真实的缺陷。
715 specify 指定；明确说明 A specifies B. Specify the port number in the config file. 在配置文件中指定端口号。
716 spell 拼写；意味着 A spells B. / A spells out B. A missing semicolon spells trouble. 遗漏一个分号意味着麻烦。
717 state 陈述 A states that S. The report states that the system is stable. 报告称系统是稳定的。
718 study 学习；研究 A studies B. We studied the root cause for hours. 我们研究了数小时根因。
719 suggest 建议 A suggests B. / A suggests doing B. I suggest using a simple solution. 我建议使用简单方案。
720 summarize 总结 A summarizes B. Please summarize the meeting notes. 请总结会议纪要。
721 suppose 假设；认为 A supposes that S. Suppose the cache is empty. 假设缓存为空。
722 swear 发誓；咒骂 A swears by B. / A swears that S. The SRE team swears by infrastructure as code. SRE 团队坚信基础设施即代码。
723 teach 教 A teaches B C. / A teaches C to B. He taught us a useful pattern. 他教了我们一个有用的模式。
724 testify 作证；证明；说明 A testifies about B. / A testifies that S. The load test results testify to the robustness of the new architecture. 负载测试结果证明了新架构的稳健性。
725 thank 感谢 A thanks B for C. Thank you for your support. 感谢你的支持。
726 think 认为；思考 A thinks that S. / A thinks about B. I think this design is better. 我认为这个设计更好。
727 train 训练 A trains B to do C. The team trained the model. 团队训练了模型。
728 translate 翻译 A translates B into C. Translate this sentence into English. 把这个句子翻译成英文。
729 underline 强调；在…下划线 A underlines B. This incident underlines the need for better monitoring. 这次故障强调了加强监控的必要性。
730 understand 理解 A understands B. We understand the customer’s concern. 我们理解客户的担忧。
731 urge 催促；强烈建议 A urges B to do C. The security audit urged the team to patch immediately. 安全审计催促团队立即打补丁。
732 voice 表达；说出 A voices B. She voiced her concerns about the timeline. 她表达了对时间表的担忧。
733 warn 警告 A warns B about C. The tool warned us about vulnerabilities. 工具警告我们存在漏洞。
734 welcome 欢迎 A welcomes B. We welcome contributions to the project. 我们欢迎对项目的贡献。
735 whisper 轻声说；耳语 A whispers B to C. The debug log whispers hints about the memory leak. 调试日志轻声透露了内存泄漏的线索。
736 wonder 想知道；好奇 A wonders whether S. / A wonders about B. I wonder if the fix worked. 我想知道修复是否生效了。
737 write 写 A writes B. I wrote the deployment guide. 我写了部署指南。
738 yell 大喊；叫嚷 A yells at B. / A yells. The error logs are yelling at us to fix the config. 错误日志在对我们大喊快修配置。

三、工程与技术

开发、测试、部署、运维——工程师日常高频动作。（130 个）

No. Verb 中文含义 核心句子模板 示例 中文例句
739 access 访问；获取 A accesses B. The app accesses the camera after permission is granted. 应用在获得权限后访问摄像头。
740 activate 激活 A activates B. The license activates the feature. 许可证会激活这个功能。
741 adapt 适应；改编 A adapts to B. / A adapts B. The system adapts to changing traffic patterns. 系统适应不断变化的流量模式。
742 architect 设计架构 A architects B. She architected the new platform. 她设计了新平台架构。
743 archive 归档 A archives B. Archive old logs monthly. 每月归档旧日志。
744 attach 附上；连接；附加 A attaches B to C. Attach the debugger to the running process. 将调试器附加到运行中的进程。
745 audit 审计 A audits B. The team audited the access logs. 团队审计了访问日志。
746 automate 自动化 A automates B. Automate the entire CI/CD pipeline to save time. 自动化整条 CI/CD 流水线以节省时间。
747 back 支持；回退 A backs B. / A backs up B. Always back up the database before migration. 迁移前务必备份数据库。
748 benchmark 基准测试 A benchmarks B. We benchmarked the new implementation. 我们对新实现做了基准测试。
749 boot 启动 A boots B. The system boots quickly. 系统启动很快。
750 bootstrap 引导启动；初始化 A bootstraps B. The script bootstraps the development environment. 脚本引导启动开发环境。
751 branch 创建分支 A branches from B. Create a branch from main. 从主分支创建一个分支。
752 broadcast 广播；播报；广泛传播 A broadcasts B to C. The service broadcasts health checks to the discovery cluster. 服务向发现集群广播健康检查。
753 browse 浏览；翻阅 A browses B. Browse the API documentation before opening a ticket. 开工单前先浏览 API 文档。
754 build 构建 A builds B. The pipeline builds the image. 流水线构建镜像。
755 checkout 检出 A checks out B. Check out the feature branch. 检出功能分支。
756 click 点击 A clicks B. / A clicks on B. Click the deploy button and monitor the logs. 点击部署按钮并监控日志。
757 clone 克隆 A clones B. Clone the repository. 克隆仓库。
758 code 编码 A codes B. He coded the core logic. 他编写了核心逻辑。
759 commit 提交 A commits B. Commit the code changes. 提交代码改动。
760 compile 编译 A compiles B. The compiler compiles the source code. 编译器编译源代码。
761 compress 压缩 A compresses B. Compress the log files. 压缩日志文件。
762 configure 配置 A configures B. Configure the database connection. 配置数据库连接。
763 construct 构建；构造 A constructs B. The builder pattern constructs complex objects step by step. 建造者模式逐步构造复杂对象。
764 control 控制；管理 A controls B. This feature flag controls the rollout. 这个功能标志控制灰度发布。
765 cope 应对；处理 A copes with B. The thread pool helps the server cope with bursts. 线程池帮助服务器应对突发流量。
766 deactivate 停用 A deactivates B. The admin deactivated the account. 管理员停用了该账号。
767 debug 调试 A debugs B. We debugged the payment issue. 我们调试了支付问题。
768 decompress 解压 A decompresses B. The script decompresses the archive. 脚本解压归档文件。
769 deploy 部署 A deploys B to C. We deployed the app to production. 我们把应用部署到生产环境。
770 deprecate 弃用（旧 API/方法） A deprecates B. The team deprecated the v1 endpoint in favor of v2. 团队弃用了 v1 端点，改用 v2。
771 deserialize 反序列化 A deserializes B. The server deserializes the request body. 服务器反序列化请求体。
772 design 设计 A designs B. We designed a simple API. 我们设计了一个简单接口。
773 develop 开发 A develops B. The team developed a new module. 团队开发了一个新模块。
774 diagnose 诊断 A diagnoses B. The tool diagnosed a DNS issue. 工具诊断出 DNS 问题。
775 disable 禁用 A disables B. We disabled the old API. 我们禁用了旧接口。
776 display 显示；展示 A displays B. The dashboard displays real-time latency metrics. 仪表盘显示实时延迟指标。
777 downgrade 降级 A downgrades B to C. We downgraded the dependency. 我们降级了依赖。
778 download 下载 A downloads B from C. Download the package from the mirror. 从镜像站下载包。
779 enable 启用 A enables B. This option enables debug mode. 这个选项启用调试模式。
780 enhance 增强 A enhances B. The patch enhances security. 补丁增强了安全性。
781 execute 执行 A executes B. The script executes the command. 脚本执行命令。
782 fork 派生 A forks B. Fork the open-source project. 派生这个开源项目。
783 frame 设计；表述 A frames B as C. Frame the proposal in terms of business value. 从业务价值的角度表述这个提案。
784 generalize 概括；泛化 A generalizes B. Generalize the helper function to handle all edge cases. 泛化辅助函数以处理所有边界情况。
785 handle 处理 A handles B. The service handles user requests. 服务处理用户请求。
786 ignite 点燃；启动 A ignites B. A single tweet ignited a debate about REST vs GraphQL. 一条推特点燃了 REST vs GraphQL 的争论。
787 implement 实现 A implements B. We implemented the login feature. 我们实现了登录功能。
788 initialize 初始化 A initializes B. The app initializes the cache. 应用初始化缓存。
789 inject 注入 A injects B into C. Dependency injection injects the logger into the service. 依赖注入将日志器注入到服务中。
790 install 安装 A installs B. Install the latest SDK. 安装最新 SDK。
791 instantiate 实例化 A instantiates B. The code instantiates a new object. 代码实例化一个新对象。
792 integrate 集成 A integrates B with C. We integrated the app with OAuth. 我们把应用与 OAuth 集成。
793 intercept 拦截（请求） A intercepts B. The middleware intercepts every incoming request. 中间件拦截每个传入请求。
794 interpret 解释；解读 A interprets B as C. The parser interprets JSON into a data structure. 解析器将 JSON 解读为数据结构。
795 investigate 调查；排查 A investigates B. We investigated the timeout. 我们排查了超时问题。
796 invoke 调用 A invokes B. The handler invokes the service. 处理器调用服务。
797 kick 踢；启动 A kicks B. / A kicks off B. The cron job kicks off every hour. 定时任务每小时启动一次。
798 launch 上线；启动 A launches B. We launched the new feature. 我们上线了新功能。
799 login 登录 A logins to B. Login to the server via SSH with your key. 用你的密钥通过 SSH 登录服务器。
800 logout 登出 A logouts of B. Logout of the admin panel when you’re done. 完成后从管理面板登出。
801 maintain 维护 A maintains B. The team maintains this service. 团队维护这个服务。
802 marshall 编组（数据） A marshalls B into C. Marshall the struct into JSON before sending. 发送前将结构体编组为 JSON。
803 merge 合并 A merges B into C. Merge the branch into main. 把分支合并到主干。
804 migrate 迁移 A migrates B from C to D. We migrated data to the new database. 我们把数据迁移到新数据库。
805 mock 模拟 A mocks B. The test mocks the database. 测试模拟数据库。
806 mount 安装；挂载；增加 A mounts B. Mount the persistent volume before starting the pod. 启动 pod 前挂载持久卷。
807 navigate 导航；浏览 A navigates B. The CLI helps users navigate the configuration options. CLI 帮助用户浏览配置选项。
808 offload 卸载；分流 A offloads B to C. Offload CPU-intensive tasks to a worker queue. 将 CPU 密集型任务分流到工作队列。
809 operate 操作；运营 A operates B. The team operates the platform. 团队运营这个平台。
810 optimize 优化 A optimizes B. We optimized the query. 我们优化了查询。
811 orchestrate 编排（容器/服务） A orchestrates B. Kubernetes orchestrates hundreds of containers. Kubernetes 编排数百个容器。
812 override 覆盖；重写 A overrides B. The subclass overrides the default validation logic. 子类覆盖了默认校验逻辑。
813 package 打包 A packages B. The script packages the application. 脚本打包应用。
814 parse 解析 A parses B. The parser parses the JSON file. 解析器解析 JSON 文件。
815 patch 打补丁 A patches B. Patch the vulnerable library. 给有漏洞的库打补丁。
816 perform 执行；表现 A performs B. The system performs a security check. 系统执行安全检查。
817 pin 固定；锁定版本 A pins B to C. Pin the dependency to a specific version for reproducibility. 将依赖锁定到特定版本以确保可复现性。
818 port 移植（代码） A ports B to C. Port the Python script to Go for better performance. 将 Python 脚本移植到 Go 以获得更好性能。
819 power 供电；驱动；快速启动 A powers B. / A powers up B. This one config file powers the entire service mesh. 这一个配置文件驱动着整个服务网格。
820 preserve 保留；维护 A preserves B. Preserve the original error context when re-throwing. 重新抛出时保留原始错误上下文。
821 probe 探测；探查 A probes B. The readiness probe checks if the container is alive. 就绪探针检查容器是否存活。
822 process 处理 A processes B. The worker processes messages. 工作线程处理消息。
823 profile 性能分析 A profiles B. The tool profiles CPU usage. 工具分析 CPU 使用。
824 program 编程 A programs B. The robot is programmed to stop. 机器人被编程为停止。
825 provision 配置/供给（基础设施） A provisions B. Terraform provisions the cloud infrastructure. Terraform 配置云基础设施。
826 publish 发布 A publishes B to C. The service publishes events to Kafka. 服务向 Kafka 发布事件。
827 pump 泵送；大量输送；灌注 A pumps B into C. / A pumps B. The ingestion pipeline pumps millions of events per second. 摄取流水线每秒泵入数百万事件。
828 rebase 变基 A rebases B onto C. Rebase your branch onto main. 把你的分支变基到主分支。
829 refactor 重构 A refactors B. We refactored the old module. 我们重构了旧模块。
830 refresh 刷新；更新 A refreshes B. Refresh the access token before it expires. 令牌过期前刷新访问令牌。
831 release 发布 A releases B. The team released version 2.0. 团队发布了 2.0 版本。
832 render 渲染；使成为 A renders B. / A renders B C. The browser renders the page in milliseconds. 浏览器在毫秒内渲染页面。
833 reproduce 复现 A reproduces B. I reproduced the bug locally. 我在本地复现了缺陷。
834 rescue 营救；拯救；恢复 A rescues B from C. A circuit breaker rescued the system from a cascading failure. 熔断器把系统从级联故障中救了回来。
835 reset 重置 A resets B. Reset the password. 重置密码。
836 restart 重启 A restarts B. Restart the service. 重启服务。
837 restructure 重组；重构 A restructures B. Restructure the monolith into domain-driven modules. 将单体重构为领域驱动的模块。
838 retire 退休；淘汰；停用 A retires B. Retire the legacy API after all clients migrate to v2. 所有客户端迁移到 v2 后停用旧 API。
839 revert 恢复；回退 A reverts B. Revert the breaking commit before it reaches production. 在到达生产环境前回退这个破坏性提交。
840 rollback 回滚 A rolls back B to C. We rolled back the release. 我们回滚了发布。
841 scan 扫描 A scans B for C. The scanner scans images for vulnerabilities. 扫描器扫描镜像漏洞。
842 scroll 滚动；翻阅 A scrolls through B. Scroll through the logs to find the first error. 翻阅日志找到第一个错误。
843 serialize 序列化 A serializes B. The library serializes the object. 库将对象序列化。
844 shutdown 关闭 A shuts down B. Shut down the server safely. 安全关闭服务器。
845 simplify 简化 A simplifies B. We simplified the workflow. 我们简化了流程。
846 simulate 模拟 A simulates B. Simulate 10,000 concurrent users with a load test. 用负载测试模拟 10000 并发用户。
847 stash 储藏（git stash） A stashes B. Stash your uncommitted changes before pulling. 拉取前储藏未提交的改动。
848 stub 打桩 A stubs B. The unit test stubs the external API. 单元测试为外部接口打桩。
849 subscribe 订阅 A subscribes to B. The client subscribes to the topic. 客户端订阅该主题。
850 support 支持 A supports B. The API supports pagination. 接口支持分页。
851 tackle 处理；解决 A tackles B. The sprint tackled three performance issues. 这个迭代处理了三个性能问题。
852 tag 打标签 A tags B as C. Tag the release as v1.0. 把发布标记为 v1.0。
853 test 测试 A tests B. We tested the API. 我们测试了接口。
854 throttle 节流；限速 A throttles B. The API gateway throttles requests above 1000 per second. API 网关对超过每秒 1000 次的请求限速。
855 time 计时；安排时间 A times B. Time the API call to see if the optimization worked. 给 API 调用计时看优化是否生效。
856 trace 追踪 A traces B. The tool traces slow requests. 工具追踪慢请求。
857 treat 对待；处理 A treats B as C. Treat all input as untrusted. 将所有输入视为不可信。
858 trigger 触发 A triggers B. The button triggers a request. 按钮触发请求。
859 troubleshoot 排查故障 A troubleshoots B. The on-call engineer troubleshoots the production issue. 值班工程师排查生产问题。
860 tune 调优 A tunes B. Tune the garbage collector for low-latency workloads. 为低延迟工作负载调优垃圾回收器。
861 undo 撤销 A undoes B. The transaction can undo all changes on failure. 事务可以在失败时撤销所有更改。
862 uninstall 卸载 A uninstalls B. Uninstall the old plugin. 卸载旧插件。
863 unload 卸载；取消加载 A unloads B. The system unloaded the module. 系统卸载了该模块。
864 unmarshall 解组（数据） A unmarshalls B into C. Unmarshall the JSON response into a typed struct. 将 JSON 响应解组为类型化结构体。
865 unmount 卸载（挂载点） A unmounts B. Unmount the persistent volume before detaching the disk. 分离磁盘前先卸载持久卷。
866 upgrade 升级 A upgrades B to C. Upgrade the database to version 8. 把数据库升级到 8 版本。
867 upload 上传 A uploads B to C. Upload the image to the bucket. 把图片上传到桶。
868 work 工作；运行 A works. / A works on B. The new version works well. 新版本运行良好。

四、数据与安全

数据存取、安全防护、权限控制。（99 个）

No. Verb 中文含义 核心句子模板 示例 中文例句
869 aggregate 聚合 A aggregates B. The report aggregates daily data. 报告聚合每日数据。
870 attack 攻击 A attacks B. Bots attacked the login endpoint. 机器人攻击登录接口。
871 authenticate 认证 A authenticates B. The system authenticates the user. 系统认证用户。
872 authorize 授权 A authorizes B to do C. The admin authorized him to access the database. 管理员授权他访问数据库。
873 backup 备份 A backs up B. Back up the database before release. 发布前备份数据库。
874 batch 批量处理 A batches B. Batch the INSERT statements for better performance. 批量执行 INSERT 语句以获得更好性能。
875 bypass 绕过 A bypasses B. The attacker bypassed the check. 攻击者绕过了检查。
876 cache 缓存 A caches B. The browser caches static files. 浏览器缓存静态文件。
877 certify 认证；证明 A certifies B. The authority certifies the certificate. 机构认证证书。
878 check 检查 A checks B. Check the configuration. 检查配置。
879 coalesce 合并（请求/事件） A coalesces B into C. The middleware coalesces multiple requests into one. 中间件将多个请求合并为一个。
880 convert 转换 A converts B into C. Convert the file into JSON. 把文件转换为 JSON。
881 copy 复制 A copies B to C. Copy the file to the server. 把文件复制到服务器。
882 corrupt 损坏 A corrupts B. The crash corrupted the file. 崩溃损坏了文件。
883 decode 解码 A decodes B. The server decodes the token. 服务器解码令牌。
884 decrypt 解密 A decrypts B. The app decrypts the message. 应用解密消息。
885 deduplicate 去重 A deduplicates B. The pipeline deduplicates events before processing. 流水线在处理前去重事件。
886 defend 防御 A defends B against C. The firewall defends the system against attacks. 防火墙保护系统免受攻击。
887 delete 删除 A deletes B. The cleanup job deletes old logs. 清理任务会删除旧日志。
888 detect 检测到 A detects B. The scanner detected a vulnerability. 扫描器检测到一个漏洞。
889 document 记录；写文档 A documents B. Document the new API. 为新接口写文档。
890 drain 排空（连接/队列） A drains B. Drain the connection pool before restarting. 重启前排空连接池。
891 duplicate 复制；重复 A duplicates B. Duplicate the staging environment for load testing. 复制预发布环境用于负载测试。
892 encode 编码 A encodes B. The client encodes the URL. 客户端编码 URL。
893 encrypt 加密 A encrypts B. The service encrypts sensitive data. 服务加密敏感数据。
894 evict 逐出（缓存） A evicts B from C. Redis evicts the least recently used keys first. Redis 优先逐出最近最少使用的键。
895 expire 过期（TTL/会话） A expires. / A expires after B. The session expires after 30 minutes of inactivity. 会话在 30 分钟无活动后过期。
896 exploit 利用 A exploits B. The attacker exploited a vulnerability. 攻击者利用了漏洞。
897 export 导出 A exports B to C. Export the dashboard as a shareable JSON file. 将仪表盘导出为可共享的 JSON 文件。
898 expose 暴露 A exposes B. The container exposes port 80. 容器暴露 80 端口。
899 extract 提取；抽取 A extracts B from C. Extract the shared logic into a utility module. 把共享逻辑提取到工具模块。
900 fetch 获取 A fetches B from C. The client fetches data from the API. 客户端从接口获取数据。
901 filter 过滤 A filters B. The query filters invalid records. 查询过滤无效记录。
902 flush 刷新；清空 A flushes B. Flush the Redis cache. 清空 Redis 缓存。
903 format 格式化 A formats B. The tool formats the code. 工具格式化代码。
904 guard 守卫；防范 A guards against B. / A guards B. Input validation guards against injection attacks. 输入校验防范注入攻击。
905 hash 哈希 A hashes B. The system hashes the password. 系统对密码做哈希。
906 hide 隐藏 A hides B. The UI hides advanced options. 界面隐藏高级选项。
907 hydrate 填充（缓存/对象） A hydrates B with C. Hydrate the user object with data from the database. 用数据库中的数据填充用户对象。
908 identify 识别；确定 A identifies B. We identified the root cause. 我们确定了根因。
909 import 导入；输入 A imports B into C. Import the CSV data into the analytics database. 将 CSV 数据导入分析数据库。
910 index 索引 A indexes B. The engine indexes documents. 引擎索引文档。
911 insert 插入 A inserts B into C. Insert the record into the table. 把记录插入表中。
912 instrument 插桩（代码/监控） A instruments B. Instrument the code with OpenTelemetry traces. 用 OpenTelemetry 追踪插桩代码。
913 invalidate 使失效（缓存） A invalidates B. Invalidate the cache after updating the record. 更新记录后使缓存失效。
914 join 连接；加入 A joins B with C. The query joins two tables. 查询连接两个表。
915 leak 泄露 A leaks B. The bug leaked memory. 这个缺陷导致内存泄漏。
916 load 加载 A loads B. The app loads the config at startup. 应用启动时加载配置。
917 log 记录日志 A logs B. The service logs every request. 服务记录每个请求。
918 map 映射 A maps B to C. The function maps IDs to names. 函数把 ID 映射到名称。
919 mask 遮蔽；脱敏 A masks B. The system masks sensitive fields. 系统对敏感字段脱敏。
920 match 匹配；相符 A matches B. The test output must match the expected snapshot. 测试输出必须匹配预期快照。
921 mine 挖掘（数据/日志） A mines B for C. Mine the logs for patterns before the outage. 挖掘日志中以找出故障前的模式。
922 monitor 监控 A monitors B. The platform monitors service health. 平台监控服务健康状态。
923 normalize 规范化 A normalizes B. Normalize the input before saving. 保存前规范化输入。
924 partition 分区 A partitions B by C. Partition the table by date for faster queries. 按日期对表分区以加快查询。
925 paste 粘贴 A pastes B into C. Paste the token into the config. 把令牌粘贴到配置中。
926 poll 轮询；拉取 A polls B. The client polls the server every 5 seconds for updates. 客户端每 5 秒轮询服务器获取更新。
927 populate 填充；写入数据 A populates B with C. The migration populates the new column with default values. 迁移用默认值填充新列。
928 prefetch 预取 A prefetches B. The CPU prefetches data into the cache before it’s needed. CPU 在需要之前将数据预取到缓存中。
929 preload 预加载 A preloads B. Preload the critical CSS to speed up rendering. 预加载关键 CSS 以加速渲染。
930 print 打印；输出 A prints B. The program prints the result. 程序输出结果。
931 propagate 传播（上下文/追踪） A propagates B to C. Propagate the trace context across service boundaries. 跨服务边界传播追踪上下文。
932 protect 保护 A protects B from C. Encryption protects data from leakage. 加密保护数据不泄露。
933 purge 清除（数据/队列） A purges B. Purge the dead-letter queue after investigating. 调查后清除死信队列。
934 query 查询 A queries B. The service queries the database. 服务查询数据库。
935 queue 排队 A queues B. The system queues requests. 系统将请求排队。
936 replicate 复制；同步副本 A replicates B to C. The database replicates data to replicas. 数据库向副本复制数据。
937 reshard 重新分片 A reshards B. The database reshards data across new nodes. 数据库跨新节点重新分片数据。
938 restore 恢复 A restores B. Restore the data from backup. 从备份恢复数据。
939 retrieve 检索；获取 A retrieves B from C. Retrieve the user profile from the cache first. 首先从缓存中检索用户资料。
940 reveal 揭示；透露；显示 A reveals B. / A reveals that S. The flame graph revealed the CPU bottleneck instantly. 火焰图立刻揭示了 CPU 瓶颈。
941 safeguard 保护 A safeguards B from C. Circuit breakers safeguard the system from cascading failures. 断路器保护系统免受级联故障。
942 sample 抽样；采样 A samples B. The profiler samples CPU usage every 10ms. 分析器每 10ms 采样一次 CPU 使用。
943 sanitize 净化；清理 A sanitizes B. Sanitize user input. 清理用户输入。
944 scrape 爬取（web scraping） A scrapes B. The crawler scrapes product data from e-commerce sites. 爬虫从电商网站爬取商品数据。
945 search 搜索 A searches B for C. The app searches the database for users. 应用在数据库中搜索用户。
946 secure 保护；使安全 A secures B. Use HTTPS to secure traffic. 使用 HTTPS 保护流量。
947 seed 播种（数据库初始数据） A seeds B with C. Seed the database with test fixtures before integration tests. 集成测试前用测试夹具填充数据库。
948 shard 分片 A shards B across C. Shard the user data across three database instances. 将用户数据分片到三个数据库实例。
949 shield 屏蔽；防护 A shields B from C. A rate limiter shields the backend from abuse. 限流器屏蔽后端免遭滥用。
950 sign 签名 A signs B. The client signs the request. 客户端对请求签名。
951 sort 排序 A sorts B. The system sorts results by time. 系统按时间排序结果。
952 split 拆分 A splits B into C. Split the file into smaller parts. 把文件拆成更小的部分。
953 stale 变陈旧（数据/缓存） A stales. / A becomes stale. The cached token went stale after one hour. 缓存令牌一小时后变陈旧。
954 store 存储 A stores B in C. The app stores tokens in memory. 应用将令牌存在内存中。
955 stream 流式传输 A streams B to C. The server streams logs to the monitoring dashboard. 服务器将日志流式传输到监控仪表盘。
956 sweep 扫；清理 A sweeps B. The garbage collector sweeps unreachable objects. 垃圾回收器清理不可达对象。
957 sync 同步 A syncs B with C. Sync local files with the server. 同步本地文件和服务器。
958 track 跟踪 A tracks B. We track progress every day. 我们每天跟踪进展。
959 transfer 转移；传输 A transfers B to C. Transfer the file to the remote server via SCP. 通过 SCP 将文件传输到远程服务器。
960 transform 转换 A transforms B into C. The job transforms raw data into reports. 任务把原始数据转换成报告。
961 truncate 截断（字符串/表） A truncates B. The log output truncates long messages at 200 characters. 日志输出将长消息截断为 200 字符。
962 update 更新 A updates B. The job updates user status. 任务更新用户状态。
963 vacuum 清理（数据库） A vacuums B. PostgreSQL vacuums dead tuples to reclaim space. PostgreSQL 清理死元组以回收空间。
964 validate 校验 A validates B. The server validates the token. 服务器校验令牌。
965 verify 验证 A verifies B. The test verifies the fix. 测试验证了修复。
966 violate 违反 A violates B. The request violates the rule. 请求违反了规则。
967 zip 压缩 A zips B. Zip the log files before archiving them. 归档前压缩日志文件。

五、协作与管理

团队协作、项目管理、流程推进。（82 个）

No. Verb 中文含义 核心句子模板 示例 中文例句
968 accomplish 完成；达成 A accomplishes B. The refactoring accomplished two goals at once. 重构一次达成了两个目标。
969 achieve 达成 A achieves B. The team achieved the target. 团队达成了目标。
970 advocate 倡导；主张 A advocates B. / A advocates for B. She advocates for test-driven development. 她倡导测试驱动开发。
971 align 对齐 A aligns B with C. We aligned the plan with customer needs. 我们让计划与客户需求对齐。
972 allocate 分配 A allocates B to C. The system allocates memory to the process. 系统给进程分配内存。
973 appraise 评估（绩效） A appraises B. The manager appraises each engineer’s contribution per quarter. 经理每季度评估每位工程师的贡献。
974 arrange 安排 A arranges B. Please arrange the deployment window. 请安排部署窗口。
975 assess 评估 A assesses B. The team assessed the risk. 团队评估了风险。
976 assign 分配 A assigns B to C. The lead assigned the task to me. 负责人把任务分配给我。
977 attend 参加；出席 A attends B. I attended the sprint review. 我参加了迭代评审会。
978 budget 预算 A budgets B for C. We budgeted more money for security. 我们为安全预算了更多资金。
979 cancel 取消 A cancels B. The team canceled the old plan. 团队取消了旧计划。
980 chair 主持（会议） A chairs B. The tech lead chairs the weekly architecture review. 技术负责人主持每周架构评审。
981 collaborate 协作；合作 A collaborates with B on C. The frontend team collaborates closely with the API team. 前端团队与 API 团队紧密协作。
982 compensate 补偿；弥补 A compensates for B. Retries compensate for transient network failures. 重试弥补瞬时网络故障。
983 complete 完成 A completes B. We completed the migration. 我们完成了迁移。
984 comply 遵守 A complies with B. The system complies with the policy. 系统符合该策略。
985 cooperate 合作 A cooperates with B. We cooperate with local partners. 我们与本地伙伴合作。
986 coordinate 协调 A coordinates B with C. I coordinated the test with QA. 我和测试团队协调测试。
987 deal 处理；应对 A deals with B. The handler deals with expired sessions. 处理器应对过期会话。
988 delay 延迟 A delays B. The dependency delayed the release. 依赖问题延迟了发布。
989 delegate 委派 A delegates B to C. The manager delegated the task to the team. 经理把任务委派给团队。
990 deliver 交付；传送 A delivers B to C. We delivered the feature on time. 我们按时交付了这个功能。
991 demote 降职；降级 A demotes B. The admin demoted the user to read-only access. 管理员将用户降级为只读权限。
992 direct 指导；引导 A directs B to C. The load balancer directs traffic to healthy nodes. 负载均衡器将流量导向健康节点。
993 distribute 分发；分配 A distributes B to C. The CDN distributes content to edge nodes globally. CDN 向全球边缘节点分发内容。
994 encourage 鼓励 A encourages B to do C. We encourage code review. 我们鼓励代码评审。
995 endorse 背书；签署 A endorses B. The architecture review board endorsed the proposal. 架构评审委员会背书了这个提案。
996 enforce 强制执行 A enforces B. The gateway enforces authentication. 网关强制认证。
997 engage 吸引参与 A engages B. The campaign engages new users. 活动吸引新用户参与。
998 evaluate 评估 A evaluates B. We evaluated the new framework. 我们评估了新框架。
999 examine 检查；审查 A examines B. The profiler examines every function call for hotspots. 分析器检查每个函数调用以找热点。
1000 expedite 加快；加速 A expedites B. We expedited the security patch after the CVE was published. CVE 发布后我们加快了安全补丁的发布。
1001 facilitate 促进；推动 A facilitates B. The API gateway facilitates service discovery. API 网关促进了服务发现。
1002 fire 解雇；触发 A fires B. / A fires off B. Never fire someone over a single production bug. 永远不要因为一个生产 bug 就解雇人。
1003 follow 跟随；遵循 A follows B. Follow the deployment guide. 遵循部署指南。
1004 forbid 禁止；不允许 A forbids B. / A forbids B from doing C. The policy forbids storing secrets in plain text. 策略禁止明文存储密钥。
1005 fund 资助 A funds B. The program funds new projects. 该计划资助新项目。
1006 govern 治理；决定 A governs B. The IAM policy governs who can access the bucket. IAM 策略治理谁能访问存储桶。
1007 guide 指导 A guides B through C. The document guides users through setup. 文档指导用户完成设置。
1008 head 领导；前往 A heads B. / A heads to B. The VP of Engineering heads the technical strategy. 工程 VP 领导技术战略。
1009 hire 雇用；租用 A hires B. Hire for curiosity and adaptability, not just years of experience. 招聘看重好奇心和适应力，而不仅仅是工作年限。
1010 honor 尊敬；遵守；兑现 A honors B. The system honors the cache headers sent by the upstream. 系统遵守上游发送的缓存头。
1011 inspect 检查 A inspects B. The tool inspects the image. 工具检查镜像。
1012 inspire 激励；启发 A inspires B to do C. The outage inspired a complete monitoring overhaul. 那次故障启发了一次彻底的监控改造。
1013 interview 访谈 A interviews B. The team interviewed key customers. 团队访谈了关键客户。
1014 lead 领导；引导 A leads B. He leads the development team. 他领导开发团队。
1015 liaise 联络；对接 A liaises with B. The PM liaises between engineering and marketing. 产品经理在工程和市场之间联络对接。
1016 manage 管理 A manages B. She manages the project. 她管理这个项目。
1017 mentor 指导；辅导 A mentors B. Senior engineers mentor new hires during their first sprint. 高级工程师在第一个迭代指导新人。
1018 motivate 激励；驱使 A motivates B to do C. The outage motivated us to improve monitoring. 那次故障促使我们改进监控。
1019 organize 组织 A organizes B. We organized a review meeting. 我们组织了一次评审会议。
1020 oversee 监督 A oversees B. The SRE team oversees the production infrastructure. SRE 团队监督生产基础设施。
1021 partner 合作 A partners with B. The company partnered with an operator. 公司与运营商合作。
1022 pilot 试点 A pilots B. We piloted the service in one city. 我们在一个城市试点服务。
1023 plan 计划 A plans B. / A plans to do B. We plan to refactor the module. 我们计划重构模块。
1024 postpone 推迟 A postpones B. We postponed the meeting. 我们推迟了会议。
1025 prepare 准备 A prepares B. Prepare the release notes. 准备发布说明。
1026 prioritize 确定优先级 A prioritizes B. We prioritized critical bugs. 我们优先处理严重缺陷。
1027 promote 推广；促进 A promotes B. We promoted the new feature. 我们推广了新功能。
1028 rank 排序；排名 A ranks B by C. The system ranks results by relevance. 系统按相关性排序结果。
1029 rate 评估；评级 A rates B. Users rate the search results for relevance. 用户对搜索结果的相关性进行评级。
1030 reconcile 对账；调和；使一致 A reconciles B with C. Reconcile the local branch with the remote before pushing. 推送前将本地分支与远程保持一致。
1031 recruit 招聘 A recruits B. We’re recruiting senior backend engineers. 我们在招聘资深后端工程师。
1032 regulate 监管；调节 A regulates B. Rate limiting regulates the flow of incoming requests. 速率限制调节入站请求的流量。
1033 resign 辞职 A resigns from B. The CTO resigned after three years at the company. CTO 在公司工作三年后辞职了。
1034 review 评审；回顾 A reviews B. Please review the code. 请评审代码。
1035 reward 奖励；回报 A rewards B with C. Clean interfaces reward you with easier maintenance. 清晰的接口用更易维护来回报你。
1036 satisfy 满足 A satisfies B. The feature satisfies user needs. 功能满足用户需求。
1037 saturate 饱和（带宽/资源） A saturates B. The backup job saturated the network link. 备份任务使网络链路饱和。
1038 schedule 安排 A schedules B. I scheduled a meeting. 我安排了一个会议。
1039 screen 筛选；审查 A screens B. Screen all third-party dependencies for vulnerabilities. 筛查所有第三方依赖的漏洞。
1040 scrutinize 仔细审查 A scrutinizes B. The security team scrutinized every line of the patch. 安全团队仔细审查了补丁的每一行。
1041 settle 解决；定居 A settles B. / A settles on B. The team settled on a hybrid approach. 团队最终确定了混合方案。
1042 sponsor 赞助；发起 A sponsors B. The company sponsors several open-source projects. 公司赞助了多个开源项目。
1043 starve 饿死（线程/资源饥饿） A starves B. / A is starved of B. A low-priority task can be starved of CPU time. 低优先级任务可能被饿死 CPU 时间。
1044 streamline 精简；提高效率 A streamlines B. Automate the deploy pipeline to streamline releases. 自动化部署流水线以精简发布。
1045 supervise 监督；管理 A supervises B. The orchestrator supervises all running containers. 编排器管理所有运行中的容器。
1046 synchronize 同步 A synchronizes B with C. Synchronize the local state with the server. 将本地状态与服务器同步。
1047 value 重视；评估 A values B. The team values code simplicity over cleverness. 团队重视代码简洁胜过聪明。
1048 vet 审查；考察 A vets B. Vet every third-party dependency before adding it. 添加前审查每个第三方依赖。
1049 vote 投票；表决 A votes on B. / A votes to do B. The team voted to adopt a four-day work week trial. 团队投票通过了四天工作周试行。

六、商务与生活

商务交易与日常生活：市场、财务、旅行、饮食、健康。（110 个）

No. Verb 中文含义 核心句子模板 示例 中文例句
1050 accompany 陪伴；伴随；附有 A accompanies B. / A is accompanied by B. A detailed runbook accompanies every critical service. 每个关键服务都附有详细的 runbook。
1051 accrue 累积；产生（利息） A accrues B. Technical debt accrues silently sprint after sprint. 技术债一个迭代一个迭代地默默累积。
1052 admire 钦佩；欣赏 A admires B for C. I admire the team’s dedication to code quality. 我钦佩团队对代码质量的执着。
1053 advertise 广告宣传 A advertises B. The brand advertised its new product. 品牌宣传了新产品。
1054 amaze 使惊讶；使惊叹 A amazes B. The performance gain amazed the entire team. 性能提升让整个团队惊讶。
1055 annoy 使烦恼；惹恼 A annoys B. Flaky tests annoy developers more than anything else. 不稳定的测试最让开发者恼火。
1056 bake 烘焙；内置 A bakes B into C. Security is baked into the development process, not added later. 安全内置在开发流程中，不是事后添加。
1057 bet 打赌；确信 A bets on B. / A bets that S. I bet the bug is in the caching layer. 我打赌这个 bug 在缓存层。
1058 bid 投标；出价 A bids on B. / A bids for B. Three vendors bid on the cloud infrastructure contract. 三家供应商对云基础设施合同投标。
1059 bill 计费 A bills B for C. The system bills customers monthly. 系统按月向客户计费。
1060 bother 打扰；费心 A bothers B. / A bothers to do B. Don’t bother with manual testing — automate it. 别费心手动测试了，自动化吧。
1061 brand 塑造品牌 A brands B as C. They branded the app as a super app. 他们把应用塑造成超级应用。
1062 calm 使平静；镇定 A calms B down. The runbook calms everyone down during an incident. 故障期间的 runbook 让所有人镇定下来。
1063 capitalize 资本化；利用 A capitalizes on B. Capitalize on the migration window to upgrade dependencies. 利用迁移窗口升级依赖。
1064 celebrate 庆祝；赞美 A celebrates B. The team celebrated the launch with a demo day. 团队用演示日庆祝上线。
1065 charge 收费 A charges B for C. The platform charges users for storage. 平台向用户收取存储费用。
1066 climb 爬；攀升 A climbs. / A climbs to B. The error rate climbed to 5%. 错误率攀升到 5%。
1067 collect 收集 A collects B from C. The agent collects metrics every minute. 代理每分钟收集指标。
1068 comfort 安慰；使舒适 A comforts B. A familiar tech stack comforts the onboarding engineer. 熟悉的技术栈让入职工程师感到舒适。
1069 compete 竞争 A competes with B. The product competes with local platforms. 产品与本地平台竞争。
1070 consume 消费；消耗 A consumes B. The worker consumes messages. 工作线程消费消息。
1071 contract 订约 A contracts with B. The vendor contracted with the operator. 供应商与运营商签约。
1072 contribute 贡献；有助于 A contributes to B. Heavy logging contributed to the slowdown. 大量日志导致了变慢。
1073 cross-sell 交叉销售 A cross-sells B to C. The platform cross-sells monitoring tools to existing customers. 平台向现有客户交叉销售监控工具。
1074 date 约会；注明日期；回溯 A dates B. / A dates back to B. This legacy code dates back to the first commit in 2014. 这段遗留代码可追溯到 2014 年的第一次提交。
1075 delight 使高兴；取悦 A delights B. A fast CI pipeline delights the entire engineering team. 快速的 CI 流水线让整个工程团队高兴。
1076 depreciate 贬值；折旧 A depreciates B. / A depreciates. Server hardware depreciates by 30% per year. 服务器硬件每年折旧 30%。
1077 differentiate 区分；差异化 A differentiates B from C. This feature differentiates us from competitors. 这个功能让我们区别于竞争对手。
1078 disappoint 使失望 A disappoints B. The v2 API disappointed users with its complexity. v2 API 的复杂性让用户失望。
1079 disburse 支付；支出 A disburses B to C. Finance disburses the cloud credits to each team quarterly. 财务每季度向各团队发放云额度。
1080 divorce 离婚；分离；脱钩 A divorces B from C. Divorce the business logic from the persistence layer. 把业务逻辑与持久层解耦。
1081 donate 捐赠；捐献 A donates B to C. The company donated the internal tool to the open-source community. 公司把内部工具捐赠给了开源社区。
1082 draw 画；绘制；得出 A draws B. / A draws B from C. Draw a conclusion from the metrics. 从指标中得出结论。
1083 dream 梦想；做梦 A dreams of B. We dream of zero-downtime deploys. 我们梦想零宕机部署。
1084 email 发邮件 A emails B about C. Email the security team before making firewall changes. 修改防火墙规则前给安全团队发邮件。
1085 embarrass 使尴尬 A embarrasses B. A production outage embarrassed the engineering team. 生产故障让工程团队尴尬。
1086 entertain 娱乐；招待；考虑 A entertains B. We can’t entertain every feature request. 我们无法考虑每个功能请求。
1087 excite 使兴奋；激发 A excites B about C. The new tech stack excited the engineering team. 新技术栈让工程团队兴奋起来。
1088 exercise 行使；运用 A exercises B. The tests exercise every code path. 测试覆盖了每条代码路径。
1089 experience 经历；体验；遭受 A experiences B. The service experienced a brief spike in error rate. 服务经历了一次短暂错误率飙升。
1090 explore 探索 A explores B. We explored several solutions. 我们探索了几种方案。
1091 fear 害怕；担心 A fears B. / A fears that S. The team feared a data loss incident. 团队担心数据丢失事件。
1092 feature 以……为特色；展示；包含 A features B. The v3 API features a simplified authentication flow. v3 API 以简化的认证流程为特色。
1093 finance 融资；资助 A finances B. The bank financed the project. 银行为项目融资。
1094 freeze 冻结；凝固 A freezes. / A freezes B. The UI froze after the API call. API 调用后界面冻结了。
1095 frighten 使害怕；吓唬 A frightens B. The complexity of the legacy code frightens new hires. 遗留代码的复杂性吓到了新人。
1096 fry 油炸；烧毁 A fries B. / A fries. A power surge fried the server’s motherboard. 电涌烧毁了服务器的主板。
1097 graduate 毕业；升级；进阶 A graduates from B to C. / A graduates B. The beta feature graduated to general availability. Beta 功能升级为正式可用。
1098 heal 自愈；修复 A heals B. The platform heals failed instances. 平台修复失败实例。
1099 hedge 对冲 A hedges against B. Multi-cloud deployment hedges against a single vendor failure. 多云部署对冲单一供应商故障的风险。
1100 hunt 狩猎；搜寻 A hunts for B. / A hunts down B. Hunt down the memory leak with a heap profiler. 用堆分析器追踪内存泄漏。
1101 insure 投保；确保 A insures B against C. Regular backups insure the data against accidental deletion. 定期备份确保数据免遭意外删除。
1102 invest 投资 A invests B in C. The company invested money in AI. 公司投资 AI。
1103 invoice 开票 A invoices B. The vendor invoiced the customer. 供应商给客户开票。
1104 issue 发布；颁发；签发 A issues B to C. The server issues a new token after authentication. 认证后服务器颁发新令牌。
1105 kid 开玩笑；戏弄 A kids about B. / A kids B. I’m not kidding — the backup really did fail during the outage. 没开玩笑——备份真的在故障期间失效了。
1106 limit 限制；限定 A limits B to C. Limit the number of concurrent connections to 1000. 把并发连接数限制在 1000。
1107 liquidate 清算；变现 A liquidates B. The startup liquidated its assets after the shutdown. 创业公司关闭后清算了资产。
1108 list 列出；列表；上市 A lists B. / A lists B as C. List all dependencies before upgrading the runtime. 升级运行时之前列出所有依赖。
1109 lower 降低；放低 A lowers B. Lower the log level to reduce noise in production. 降低日志级别以减少生产环境噪音。
1110 march 行军；前进；稳步推进 A marches toward B. / A marches on. The project marches toward the deadline with daily syncs. 项目通过每日同步会稳步推进截止日期。
1111 market 营销 A markets B to C. The company markets services to operators. 公司向运营商营销服务。
1112 marry 结婚；结合 A marries B with C. Marry the legacy system with the new platform via an adapter. 通过适配器将遗留系统与新平台结合。
1113 message 发消息 A messages B about C. Message the on-call engineer if the alert persists. 如果告警持续，给值班工程师发消息。
1114 murder 谋杀；糟蹋；毁掉 A murders B. Don’t murder the database with N+1 queries. 别用 N+1 查询毁掉数据库。
1115 occupy 占据；占用；忙于 A occupies B. / A is occupied with B. The memory leak slowly occupied all available RAM. 内存泄漏慢慢占满了所有可用 RAM。
1116 offend 冒犯；得罪 A offends B. A harsh code review can offend junior developers. 苛刻的代码评审会冒犯初级开发者。
1117 order 命令；排序；订购 A orders B. / A orders B to do C. Order the search results by relevance descending. 按相关性降序排列搜索结果。
1118 outsource 外包 A outsources B to C. Outsource the email delivery to a third-party service. 将邮件发送外包给第三方服务。
1119 pack 打包；包装 A packs B into C. Webpack packs all modules into a single bundle. Webpack 把所有模块打包成一个 bundle。
1120 paint 画；描绘；涂漆 A paints B. / A paints a picture of B. The dashboard paints a clear picture of system health. 仪表盘描绘了系统健康状况的清晰画面。
1121 panic 恐慌；惊慌 A panics. / A panics about B. Don’t panic when the error rate spikes — follow the runbook. 错误率飙升时别恐慌，照着 runbook 来。
1122 park 停放；搁置 A parks B in C. Park this task in the backlog for now. 先把这任务搁在待办列表里。
1123 phone 打电话 A phones B. Phone the on-call if the incident severity escalates. 如果故障严重性升级，给值班打电话。
1124 picture 想象；描绘；画 A pictures B. / A pictures B doing C. Picture the entire request flow from user click to database query. 从用户点击到数据库查询，想象整个请求流程。
1125 please 使高兴；请 A pleases B. The fix pleased the users who had been waiting for weeks. 这个修复让等了几周的用户高兴。
1126 position 定位 A positions B as C. We positioned the product as a cloud portal. 我们把产品定位为云门户。
1127 post 发布；张贴 A posts B to C. Post a summary of the incident to the team channel. 在团队频道发布故障总结。
1128 pour 倾倒；大量投入 A pours B into C. The team poured weeks of effort into the refactor. 团队把数周精力倾注到了重构中。
1129 procure 采购；获得 A procures B. Procure the necessary cloud resources before the migration. 迁移前采购必要的云资源。
1130 protest 抗议；反对；坚决表示 A protests against B. / A protests that S. The engineers protested the unrealistic deadline. 工程师们抗议不切实际的截止日期。
1131 purchase 采购 A purchases B. The team purchased cloud resources. 团队采购云资源。
1132 recover 恢复 A recovers from B. The service recovered from the failure. 服务从故障中恢复。
1133 refund 退款 A refunds B to C. The platform refunded the fee to the user. 平台把费用退给用户。
1134 register 注册；登记 A registers B. / A registers for B. The service registers itself with the gateway. 服务向网关注册自己。
1135 regret 后悔；遗憾 A regrets B. / A regrets doing B. The team regretted skipping integration tests. 团队后悔跳过了集成测试。
1136 reimburse 报销；偿还 A reimburses B for C. The company reimburses employees for conference tickets. 公司报销员工的会议门票费用。
1137 relax 放松 A relaxes B. / A relaxes. Relax the rate limit for internal services. 对内部服务放宽速率限制。
1138 rent 租用；出租 A rents B from C. Rent cloud instances instead of buying physical servers. 租用云实例而不是买物理服务器。
1139 reserve 保留 A reserves B. The system reserves memory for the kernel. 系统为内核保留内存。
1140 scare 吓唬；使害怕 A scares B. A sudden traffic spike scared the on-call team at 3 AM. 凌晨三点的突增流量吓到了值班团队。
1141 shock 使震惊 A shocks B. The sudden 10x traffic surge shocked the on-call team. 突如其来的 10 倍流量震惊了值班团队。
1142 shop 购物；选购 A shops for B. Shop around for the best cloud provider before committing. 承诺使用之前货比三家选云服务商。
1143 slow 减慢；减速 A slows B down. / A slows. A missing index slowed the query to a crawl. 缺少索引让查询慢到爬行。
1144 socialize 社交；分享推广 A socializes B with C. Socialize the proposal with stakeholders before the meeting. 会前先和利益相关者沟通这个提案。
1145 stretch 拉伸；延伸；超出 A stretches B. Don’t stretch the sprint beyond its capacity. 别让迭代超出容量。
1146 stuff 塞满；填充；塞进 A stuffs B into C. / A stuffs B with C. Stuff all the configuration into a single file. 把所有配置塞进一个文件。
1147 sue 起诉 A sues B for C. A competitor sued the startup for patent infringement. 竞争对手以专利侵权起诉了这家创业公司。
1148 surprise 使吃惊；惊讶 A surprises B. / A is surprised by B. Don’t be surprised if the deploy fails on a Friday. 如果周五部署失败了，别惊讶。
1149 text 发短信；文本 A texts B about C. Text the team when the deploy is complete. 部署完成后给团队发消息。
1150 tip 倾斜；给小费；提示 A tips B. / A tips the balance. A single bottleneck tipped the entire system over. 单个瓶颈就让整个系统翻了。
1151 unpack 拆包；解析 A unpacks B. The function unpacks the tuple into named variables. 函数将元组解包为命名变量。
1152 upsell 向上销售 A upsells B to C. The sales team upsells premium support to enterprise clients. 销售团队向企业客户向上销售高级支持。
1153 visit 访问；拜访 A visits B. The crawler visits the homepage first. 爬虫首先访问首页。
1154 volunteer 自愿；主动 A volunteers to do B. One developer volunteered to lead the migration. 一位开发者主动请缨主导迁移。
1155 wander 漫游；走神 A wanders. / A wanders through B. The discussion wandered into architecture territory. 讨论跑题到了架构领域。
1156 warrant 保证；需要；授权 A warrants B. / A warrants doing B. The severity of the bug warrants an immediate hotfix. 这个缺陷的严重性需要立即热修复。
1157 withdraw 撤回；提取 A withdraws B. The team withdrew the deprecated endpoint. 团队撤回了已弃用的端点。
1158 wither 衰退 A withers. Legacy systems wither without maintenance. 遗留系统不维护就会衰退。
1159 worry 担心 A worries about B. / A worries that S. Don’t worry about the traffic spike, it’s expected. 别担心流量峰值，这是预期的。

三、224 个短语动词速查

短语动词（phrasal verb）由动词 + 介词/副词构成，整体表达一个动作。以下按字母顺序排列。

No. Phrasal Verb 中文含义 核心句子模板 示例 中文例句
1 aim at 瞄准；针对 A aims at B. / A is aimed at B. This optimization aims at reducing cold start time. 这项优化旨在减少冷启动时间。
2 back off 退避（重试策略） A backs off. / A backs off from B. The client backs off exponentially after repeated failures. 客户端在反复失败后指数退避。
3 back up 备份；支持 A backs up B. Back up the database before running the migration. 运行迁移前备份数据库。
4 belong to 属于 A belongs to B. This repository belongs to our team. 这个仓库属于我们团队。
5 block out 屏蔽；划出（时间） A blocks out B. Block out two hours of focus time on the calendar. 在日历上划出两小时的专注时间。
6 blow over 平息；过去 A blows over. The incident will blow over after the post-mortem. 复盘之后故障风波会平息的。
7 blow up 爆炸；炸毁；放大 A blows up. / A blows B up. The monolith finally blew up under the traffic spike. 单体终于在流量高峰下炸了。
8 boil down 归结为 A boils down to B. The performance issue boils down to a missing index. 这个性能问题归结为一个缺失的索引。
9 bottom out 触底；停止恶化 A bottoms out. The latency spike bottomed out after the rollback. 回滚后延迟尖峰触底停止恶化。
10 branch out 拓展（新领域） A branches out into B. The platform branched out from payments into lending. 该平台从支付拓展到借贷领域。
11 break down 分解；出故障 A breaks down B. / A breaks down. Break down the epic into smaller user stories. 将史诗分解为更小的用户故事。
12 break into 闯入；打入；开始从事 A breaks into B. It’s hard to break into the developer tools market. 打入开发者工具市场很难。
13 break out 爆发；分离出 A breaks out of B. / A breaks out B. Break out the shared logic into a separate library. 将共享逻辑分离到独立的库中。
14 bring up 提出 A brings up B. She brought up a security concern. 她提出了一个安全担忧。
15 bubble up 向上浮现 A bubbles up to B. Unhandled errors bubble up to the global error handler. 未处理的错误向上冒泡到全局错误处理器。
16 build up 积累；建立；堆积 A builds up B. / A builds up. Technical debt builds up silently sprint after sprint. 技术债一个迭代一个迭代地悄悄积累。
17 burn down 烧毁；燃尽 A burns down B. / A burns down. The team burned down the entire backlog in one sprint. 团队一个迭代就燃尽了整个待办列表。
18 burn out 耗尽；过度疲劳 A burns out. / A burns B out. On-call rotations help prevent engineers from burning out. 值班轮换有助于防止工程师过度疲劳。
19 call in 叫来；召集；来电 A calls in B. Call in the SRE expert when the incident escalates. 故障升级时把 SRE 专家叫来。
20 call off 取消 A calls off B. The team called off the deploy due to the storm. 团队因风暴取消了部署。
21 call on 调用；呼吁；拜访 A calls on B. The plugin calls on the core API for authentication. 插件调用核心 API 做认证。
22 call up 调出；召集；打电话 A calls up B. Call up the cached data instead of querying the database. 调出缓存数据而不查询数据库。
23 calm down 冷静下来；平息 A calms down. / A calms B down. The alert storm calmed down after the fix deployed. 修复部署后告警风暴平息了。
24 care about 关心 A cares about B. Customers care about stability. 客户关心稳定性。
25 carry on 继续 A carries on with B. The pipeline carries on despite warnings. 流水线虽有警告但继续运行。
26 carry out 执行 A carries out B. Carry out the test plan. 执行测试计划。
27 carry over 延续；结转 A carries over B to C. Carry over the unused budget to the next quarter. 将未使用的预算结转到下个季度。
28 cash in 兑现；获利 A cashes in on B. The competitor cashed in on our outage with a blog post. 竞争对手趁我们故障发博文获利。
29 catch on 流行；理解；跟上 A catches on. / A catches on to B. GraphQL caught on quickly among frontend developers. GraphQL 在前端开发者中迅速流行起来。
30 catch up 赶上；追上 A catches up with B. The replica caught up with the primary after the lag. 延迟后副本追上了主库。
31 check off 勾选；完成 A checks off B. Check off each item on the deployment checklist. 逐项勾选部署检查清单上的内容。
32 check on 检查；查看；确认 A checks on B. Check on the deploy status before leaving for the day. 下班前检查一下部署状态。
33 check out 检出（代码）；调查 A checks out B. Check out the feature branch before making changes. 做改动前先检出功能分支。
34 churn out 大量产出；快速生产 A churns out B. The team churned out three features in one sprint. 团队一个迭代就产出了三个功能。
35 clean up 清理 A cleans up B. Clean up temporary files. 清理临时文件。
36 clear out 清空；清理 A clears out B. Clear out the stale feature flags after the release. 发布后清理过时的功能标志。
37 clear up 清理；澄清；放晴 A clears up B. / A clears up. Clear up the ambiguity in the acceptance criteria. 澄清验收标准中的模糊之处。
38 clock in 打卡上班 A clocks in. Remote workers clock in by joining the daily stand-up. 远程员工通过加入每日站会打卡上班。
39 clock out 打卡下班 A clocks out. Encourage the team to clock out on time during crunch weeks. 赶工周鼓励团队按时下班。
40 come about 发生；产生 A comes about. How did this race condition come about in the first place? 这个竞态条件最初是怎么产生的？
41 come around 到来；改变主意 A comes around to B. The team eventually came around to the microservices approach. 团队最终接受了微服务方案。
42 come from 来自 A comes from B. The problem comes from the network. 问题来自网络。
43 come to 得出；达到；苏醒 A comes to B. After hours of debugging, we finally came to the root cause. 调试数小时后，我们终于找到了根因。
44 come up 出现；提出 A comes up. / A comes up with B. The team came up with a clever workaround. 团队想出了一个巧妙的工作方案。
45 come with 附带 A comes with B. The SDK comes with examples. SDK 附带示例。
46 consist of 由……组成 A consists of B. The system consists of three services. 系统由三个服务组成。
47 cook up 想出；捏造 A cooks up B. The team cooked up a quick prototype over the weekend. 团队周末赶出了一个快速原型。
48 count on 指望；依靠 A counts on B. The team counts on the CI pipeline to catch regressions. 团队指望 CI 流水线捕获回归。
49 cover for 代替；掩护；为…打掩护 A covers for B. Cover for your teammate during their vacation. 同事休假时替他顶一下。
50 crack down 严厉打击；镇压 A cracks down on B. GitHub cracked down on abuse of GitHub Actions minutes. GitHub 严厉打击滥用 Actions 分钟数的行为。
51 cut back 削减；缩减 A cuts back on B. We cut back on third-party dependencies to reduce risk. 我们削减了第三方依赖以减少风险。
52 cut in 插嘴；切入；加塞 A cuts in. / A cuts in on B. A breaking change cut in right before the release deadline. 一个破坏性变更在发布截止前插了进来。
53 cut off 切断；中断 A cuts off B. The firewall cut off the malicious connection. 防火墙切断了恶意连接。
54 cut over 切换（迁移的最后一步） A cuts over from B to C. The team cut over from the old database to the new one at midnight. 团队在凌晨从旧数据库切换到新数据库。
55 deal with 处理 A deals with B. We need to deal with this risk. 我们需要处理这个风险。
56 depend on 依赖 A depends on B. This feature depends on Redis. 这个功能依赖 Redis。
57 drag on 拖延；拖很久 A drags on. / A drags on B. The migration dragged on for six months. 迁移拖了六个月。
58 draw up 起草；拟定 A draws up B. Draw up a rollback plan before the deploy. 部署前拟定回滚方案。
59 drill down 深入钻取（数据） A drills down into B. Drill down into the trace to find the slowest span. 深入钻取追踪以找到最慢的 span。
60 drop off 下降；减少；掉线 A drops off. / A drops off B. Traffic dropped off sharply after the event ended. 活动结束后流量急剧下降。
61 drop out 退出；掉线 A drops out. / A drops out of B. The node dropped out of the cluster after a network split. 网络分裂后该节点退出了集群。
62 end up 最终；以…告终 A ends up doing B. / A ends up C. Without monitoring, small issues end up as outages. 没有监控，小问题最终会变成宕机。
63 factor in 考虑进去 A factors in B. Factor in the network latency when setting timeouts. 设置超时时要考虑网络延迟。
64 fall back 降级/回退（兜底方案） A falls back to B. Fall back to the default config if the file is missing. 如果文件缺失，回退到默认配置。
65 fan out 扇出 A fans out B to C. The message queue fans out events to multiple consumers. 消息队列将事件扇出到多个消费者。
66 figure out 弄清楚 A figures out B. We figured out the root cause. 我们弄清楚了根因。
67 fill in 填写 A fills in B. Fill in the required fields. 填写必填字段。
68 fill out 填写（表格） A fills out B. Fill out the incident report within 24 hours. 在 24 小时内填写故障报告。
69 filter out 过滤掉 A filters out B. Filter out the bot traffic from the analytics. 从分析中过滤掉机器人流量。
70 flesh out 充实；完善 A fleshes out B. Flesh out the user story with acceptance criteria. 用验收标准充实用户故事。
71 flip through 快速翻阅 A flips through B. Flip through the logs to spot the anomaly. 快速翻阅日志以找出异常。
72 follow through 坚持到底；执行到底 A follows through on B. The team followed through on every action item. 团队对每个行动项都执行到底。
73 follow up 跟进 A follows up on B. I will follow up on this issue. 我会跟进这个问题。
74 get across 传达清楚；使理解 A gets B across to C. It’s hard to get the urgency across in a Slack message. Slack 消息很难把紧急性传达清楚。
75 get around 规避；绕过 A gets around B. A clever hack got around the API rate limit. 一个巧妙的方法绕过了 API 速率限制。
76 get back 回来；回复 A gets back to B. I’ll get back to you after investigating the error log. 调查完错误日志后回复你。
77 get out 出去；发布；逃离 A gets out of B. / A gets B out. Get the hotfix out before the peak traffic window. 在流量高峰窗口前把热修复发出去。
78 get through 完成；熬过；接通 A gets through B. We got through the entire agenda in 30 minutes. 我们 30 分钟内完成了全部议程。
79 give up 放弃 A gives up B. Do not give up learning English. 不要放弃学习英语。
80 go down 下降；宕机；载入史册 A goes down. The site went down for 15 minutes during the deploy. 部署期间网站宕了 15 分钟。
81 go through 经历；仔细检查 A goes through B. Go through the entire PR before approving. 批准前仔细检查整个 PR。
82 hand in 提交；上交 A hands in B. Hand in the security review before the release. 发布前提交安全审查。
83 hand over 移交；交出 A hands over B to C. Hand over the on-call duties to the next shift. 将值班职责移交给下一个班次。
84 hang out 挂起；逗留 A hangs out. / A hangs out in B. The request hung out in the pending state for too long. 请求在等待状态挂起太久了。
85 hold back 保留；抑制 A holds back B. Don’t hold back feedback during the code review. 代码评审时不要保留反馈。
86 hold off 暂缓；推迟 A holds off on B. Hold off on the deploy until the traffic spike passes. 等流量高峰过去再部署。
87 hold up 支撑；延迟 A holds up B. / A holds up. The index holds up well under heavy read traffic. / Don’t let a review hold up the deploy. 索引在大量读流量下支撑得很好。/ 别让评审延误部署。
88 hone in 瞄准；集中 A hones in on B. The profiler honed in on the memory leak. 分析器瞄准了内存泄漏。
89 iron out 解决（细节问题） A irons out B. Iron out the edge cases before the release. 发布前解决边界情况。
90 keep up 跟上；保持 A keeps up with B. The system keeps up with 10,000 requests per second. 系统跟上了每秒 10000 次请求。
91 key in 键入；输入 A keys in B. Key in the verification code to complete the login. 输入验证码完成登录。
92 lay out 布置；阐述 A lays out B. The RFC lays out the migration plan in detail. RFC 详细阐述了迁移计划。
93 lead to 导致 A leads to B. High latency leads to bad user experience. 高延迟导致糟糕的用户体验。
94 lean into 拥抱；积极面对 A leans into B. Lean into the discomfort of learning a new paradigm. 积极面对学习新范式的阵痛。
95 let go 放手；解雇 A lets B go. The company let go of 10% of the workforce. 公司解雇了 10% 的员工。
96 light up 亮起；点亮 A lights up B. / A lights up. The monitoring dashboard lit up with red alerts. 监控仪表盘亮起红色告警。
97 line up 排队；安排 A lines up B. Line up the dependencies before starting the sprint. 开始迭代前排好依赖关系。
98 lock down 锁定；封锁 A locks down B. Lock down the production environment after the breach. 入侵后封锁生产环境。
99 log in 登录 A logs in to B. The user logs in to the system. 用户登录系统。
100 log out 退出登录 A logs out of B. The user logged out of the portal. 用户退出门户。
101 look for 寻找 A looks for B. Look for errors in the logs. 在日志中查找错误。
102 look into 调查 A looks into B. We will look into this issue. 我们会调查这个问题。
103 look up 查阅；查找 A looks up B. Look up the error code in the documentation. 在文档中查阅错误码。
104 make up 弥补；组成 A makes up B. / A makes up for B. Microservices make up the core platform. / Speed makes up for lack of features. 微服务构成核心平台。/ 速度弥补功能不足。
105 map out 规划；详细安排 A maps out B. Map out the migration path from monolith to microservices. 规划从单体到微服务的迁移路径。
106 mark down 减价；记下 A marks down B. The team marked down the action items during the retro. 团队在回顾会上记下了行动项。
107 measure up 达标；符合标准 A measures up to B. The new hire’s first PR measured up to the team’s standards. 新人第一个 PR 就达到了团队标准。
108 miss out 错过；遗漏 A misses out on B. Don’t miss out on the early-bird discount for the conference. 别错过会议的早鸟折扣。
109 mix up 混淆；混合 A mixes up B with C. I always mix up the staging and production URLs. 我总把预发布和生产 URL 搞混。
110 mock up 打样；做模型 A mocks up B. Mock up the new UI before writing a single line of code. 写代码前先把新 UI 做个模型出来。
111 move on 继续前进；翻篇 A moves on from B. After the post-mortem, the team moved on quickly. 复盘后团队迅速翻篇继续前进。
112 move up 提前；上升 A moves up B. / A moves up. Move up the deployment to Tuesday to catch the window. 将部署提前到周二以赶上窗口。
113 narrow down 缩小范围 A narrows down B to C. Narrow down the root cause to a single commit. 将根因缩小范围到一次提交。
114 open up 打开；开放 A opens up B. Open up the internal API to trusted partners. 向可信伙伴开放内部 API。
115 opt in 选择加入 A opts in to B. Users must opt in to the beta program. 用户必须选择加入 Beta 计划。
116 opt out 选择退出 A opts out of B. Users can opt out of data collection in settings. 用户可以在设置中选择退出数据收集。
117 own up 承认；坦白 A owns up to B. The engineer owned up to the misconfiguration immediately. 那位工程师立即承认了配置错误。
118 pan out 结果；成功 A pans out. The microservices migration didn’t pan out as expected. 微服务迁移的结果不如预期。
119 pass on 传递；转发 A passes on B to C. Pass on the context to the downstream service. 将上下文传递到下游服务。
120 pay off 回报；还清 A pays off. / A pays off B. The investment in testing paid off during the migration. 测试上的投入在迁移期间得到了回报。
121 pencil in 暂定；临时安排 A pencils in B. Pencil in the architecture review for Wednesday afternoon. 暂定周三下午做架构评审。
122 phase out 逐步淘汰 A phases out B. Phase out the deprecated API over three releases. 用三个版本逐步淘汰弃用的 API。
123 pick out 挑选；辨认出 A picks out B from C. Pick out the critical alerts from the noise. 从噪音中挑出关键告警。
124 pick up 拿起；学会；接人 A picks up B. New hires pick up the codebase quickly with pair programming. 新人通过结队编程快速上手代码库。
125 pile up 堆积；累积 A piles up. Unread Slack messages pile up during the weekend. 周末未读的 Slack 消息堆积起来。
126 pin down 确定；明确 A pins down B. Pin down the exact commit that introduced the bug. 确定引入缺陷的确切提交。
127 pitch in 出力；出钱 A pitches in. Everyone pitched in to resolve the production incident. 每个人都在出力解决生产故障。
128 play down 淡化；轻描淡写 A plays down B. Don’t play down the severity of a data loss bug. 别淡化数据丢失缺陷的严重性。
129 plug in 插入；接通 A plugs in B. Plug in your API key to start using the service. 插入你的 API 密钥即可开始使用服务。
130 point out 指出 A points out B. He pointed out a design flaw. 他指出了一个设计缺陷。
131 power down 关机；断电 A powers down B. Power down the staging environment over the weekend. 周末关掉预发布环境。
132 press on 继续；坚持 A presses on with B. Despite the setbacks, the team pressed on with the launch. 尽管遇到挫折，团队坚持推进上线。
133 pull off 完成（困难的事） A pulls off B. The team pulled off a zero-downtime migration. 团队完成了零宕机迁移。
134 pull out 抽出；退出 A pulls out B from C. / A pulls out of B. Pull out the shared components into a design system. 将共享组件抽出到设计系统中。
135 push back 推后；反对 A pushes back on B. The engineer pushed back on the unrealistic deadline. 工程师反对不切实际的截止日期。
136 put off 推迟 A puts off B. Don’t put off the security patch until next sprint. 别把安全补丁推迟到下个迭代。
137 put together 组合；拼凑 A puts together B. Put together a quick prototype before the pitch meeting. 推介会前快速拼一个原型出来。
138 queue up 排队；入队 A queues up B. The scheduler queues up jobs based on priority. 调度器按优先级将作业入队。
139 ramp down 逐步减少 A ramps down B. Ramp down the old service as traffic shifts to the new one. 随着流量转移到新服务，逐步减少旧服务。
140 ramp up 逐步增加（流量/负载） A ramps up B. Ramp up the canary traffic from 5% to 50% gradually. 将金丝雀流量从 5% 逐步增加到 50%。
141 reach out 联系；主动接触 A reaches out to B. Reach out to the platform team before building your own solution. 在自建方案前先联系平台团队。
142 refer to 指的是；参考 A refers to B. This field refers to user ID. 这个字段指用户 ID。
143 rein in 控制；收紧 A reins in B. Rein in the scope creep before the sprint derails. 在迭代脱轨前收紧范围蔓延。
144 relate to 与……相关 A relates to B. This error relates to authentication. 这个错误与认证有关。
145 rely on 依靠 A relies on B. The app relies on the database. 应用依赖数据库。
146 result in 导致 A results in B. Invalid input results in an error. 无效输入导致错误。
147 roll back 回退 A rolls back B. Roll back the deploy if the error rate spikes. 如果错误率飙升就回退部署。
148 roll out 推出（新功能/版本） A rolls out B. Roll out the new feature to 10% of users initially. 初步向 10% 用户推出新功能。
149 rough out 草拟；粗略画出 A roughs out B. Rough out the API contract before the integration meeting. 集成会议前草拟 API 契约。
150 rule out 排除（可能性） A rules out B. The ping test ruled out a network issue. ping 测试排除了网络问题。
151 run by 过一遍；给…看看 A runs B by C. Run the architecture proposal by the tech lead first. 先把架构提案给技术负责人过一遍。
152 run out 耗尽 A runs out of B. The server ran out of disk space during the backup. 备份期间服务器耗尽磁盘空间。
153 run through 快速过一遍；彩排 A runs through B. Run through the demo script once before the client call. 客户电话前快速过一遍演示脚本。
154 scale back 缩减规模 A scales back B. We scaled back the feature scope to meet the deadline. 我们缩减了功能范围以赶上截止日期。
155 scope out 考察；评估 A scopes out B. Scope out the third-party API before committing to it. 承诺使用之前先评估第三方 API。
156 search for 搜索 A searches for B. Search for the keyword. 搜索关键词。
157 set up 搭建；设置 A sets up B. Set up the local environment. 搭建本地环境。
158 settle on 决定；选定 A settles on B. After much debate, the team settled on PostgreSQL. 经过大量讨论，团队选定了 PostgreSQL。
159 sew up 缝合；搞定 A sews up B. Sew up the remaining edge cases before the release. 发布前搞定剩余的边界情况。
160 shake out 抖出；淘汰出 A shakes out B. Load testing shakes out the hidden performance issues. 负载测试抖出隐藏的性能问题。
161 shore up 支撑；加强 A shores up B. The team shored up the monitoring before Black Friday. 黑五前团队加强了监控。
162 show up 出现；露面 A shows up. / A shows up in B. The error only shows up under high concurrency. 这个错误只在高并发下出现。
163 shut down 关闭 A shuts down B. Shut down unused containers. 关闭未使用的容器。
164 sign up 注册 A signs up for B. Users sign up for the service. 用户注册该服务。
165 smooth out 抚平；解决问题 A smooths out B. The hotfix smoothed out the latency spikes. 热修复抚平了延迟尖峰。
166 sort out 整理；解决 A sorts out B. Sort out the merge conflicts before the end of the day. 今天之内解决合并冲突。
167 spin down 关闭（实例/容器） A spins down B. Spin down the staging instances over the weekend to save cost. 周末关闭预发布实例以节省成本。
168 spin up 启动（实例/容器） A spins up B. The autoscaler spins up new pods when CPU exceeds 80%. CPU 超过 80% 时自动扩缩器启动新 Pod。
169 square away 处理妥当 A squares away B. Square away the legal review before the launch date. 上线日前把法务审查处理妥当。
170 stamp out 消灭；杜绝 A stamps out B. Stamp out flaky tests before they erode team trust. 在不稳定测试侵蚀团队信任之前消灭它们。
171 stand out 突出；显著 A stands out. / A stands out from B. The latency spike stood out on the dashboard. 延迟尖峰在仪表盘上格外突出。
172 start over 重新开始 A starts over. If the rebase goes wrong, start over from a clean branch. 如果 rebase 出错，从干净分支重新开始。
173 step up 加大；站出来 A steps up B. / A steps up to do B. Step up the retry frequency after the third failure. 第三次失败后加大重试频率。
174 stick to 坚持；遵守 A sticks to B. Stick to the coding standards even under time pressure. 即使时间紧张也要遵守编码规范。
175 stock up 囤积；备货 A stocks up on B. Stock up on snacks before the hackathon. 黑客马拉松前囤好零食。
176 stumble upon 偶然发现 A stumbles upon B. The developer stumbled upon a critical security flaw. 开发者偶然发现了一个严重安全漏洞。
177 sum up 总结；概括 A sums up B. Sum up the key takeaways in three bullet points. 用三个要点总结关键结论。
178 swap out 替换掉 A swaps out B for C. Swap out the old library for the new one in one PR. 在一个 PR 里把旧库替换成新库。
179 switch off 关掉；停止思考 A switches off B. Switch off the feature flag after the canary succeeds. 金丝雀验证成功后关掉功能标志。
180 switch over 切换过去 A switches over to B. Switch over to the backup data center during the outage. 故障期间切换到备用数据中心。
181 take apart 拆开；剖析 A takes apart B. Take apart the monolithic service into independent modules. 把单体服务拆分为独立模块。
182 take back 收回；撤回 A takes back B. The developer took back the commit after noticing the bug. 开发者注意到 bug 后撤回了提交。
183 take down 记下；拆除 A takes down B. Take down the production notes during the incident call. 故障电话期间记下处理记录。
184 take on 承担；雇佣 A takes on B. The team took on three new projects this quarter. 团队本季度承担了三个新项目。
185 take over 接管；接手 A takes over B. The backup server takes over when the primary fails. 主服务器故障时备份服务器接管。
186 take up 占用；开始做 A takes up B. The batch job takes up too much CPU during peak hours. 批处理任务在高峰期占用太多 CPU。
187 talk over 讨论；商量 A talks over B with C. Talk over the API design before writing the spec. 写规范之前先讨论 API 设计。
188 talk up 赞扬；吹捧 A talks up B. Talk up the team’s achievements during the sprint review. 迭代评审时赞扬团队的成果。
189 tap into 利用；接入 A taps into B. Tap into the existing auth system instead of building a new one. 接入现有认证系统而不是新建一个。
190 taper off 逐渐减少 A tapers off. The alert noise tapered off after the fix deployed. 修复部署后告警噪音逐渐减少了。
191 tear down 拆除（环境/资源） A tears down B. Tear down the test environment after the CI run finishes. CI 运行结束后拆除测试环境。
192 think over 仔细考虑 A thinks over B. Think over the trade-offs before migrating to a new framework. 迁移到新框架前仔细考虑取舍。
193 think through 想透彻；全面考虑 A thinks through B. Think through all the edge cases before coding. 编码前全面考虑所有边界情况。
194 throw away 扔掉；浪费 A throws away B. Don’t throw away the prototype — it might become a feature. 别扔掉原型，它可能变成功能。
195 throw out 扔掉；否决 A throws out B. The committee threw out the proposal due to security concerns. 委员会因安全隐患否决了该提案。
196 tie up 占用；绑住 A ties up B. The long-running transaction tied up the database connection. 长事务占用了数据库连接。
197 top up 补足；充值 A tops up B. Top up the cloud credits before the end of the quarter. 季度末前充值云额度。
198 touch base 沟通一下；碰个头 A touches base with B. Touch base with the security team before deploying. 部署前和安全团队碰个头。
199 trade off 权衡；取舍 A trades off B for C. We traded off some latency for stronger consistency. 我们为更强的一致性牺牲了一些延迟。
200 trickle down 渗透/下传 A trickles down to B. Architecture decisions trickle down to every line of code. 架构决策渗透到每一行代码。
201 trip over 绊倒；遇到困难 A trips over B. The team tripped over an undocumented API behavior. 团队遇到了一个未文档化的 API 行为。
202 try out 试用；尝试 A tries out B. Try out the new IDE plugin before the team adopts it. 团队采用前先试用新的 IDE 插件。
203 turn around 扭转；转好 A turns around B. The new SRE practices turned the reliability around. 新的 SRE 实践扭转了可靠性。
204 turn down 拒绝；关小 A turns down B. The team turned down the feature request due to scope creep. 团队因范围蔓延拒绝了该功能请求。
205 turn off 关闭 A turns off B. Turn off the old switch. 关闭旧开关。
206 turn on 打开 A turns on B. Turn on debug mode. 打开调试模式。
207 turn over 移交；翻转 A turns over B to C. Turn over the on-call duties to the next shift. 将值班职责移交给下一班。
208 turn up 出现；调大 A turns up. The bug only turned up under very specific conditions. 这个 bug 只在非常特定的条件下出现。
209 type out 打出；完整输入 A types out B. Type out the full error message in the bug report. 在缺陷报告中打出完整错误信息。
210 use up 用完；耗尽 A uses up B. The build job used up all the available disk space. 构建任务用完了所有可用磁盘空间。
211 wait for 等待 A waits for B. Wait for the build to finish. 等待构建完成。
212 walk away 离开；放弃 A walks away from B. Don’t walk away from a failing build — fix it immediately. 别对失败的构建置之不理，立即修复。
213 walk through 逐步演示；走查 A walks through B. Walk through the deployment steps with the new hire. 带新人逐步走一遍部署步骤。
214 warm up 预热（缓存/连接池） A warms up B. Warm up the cache before putting the instance into rotation. 将实例加入轮换前预热缓存。
215 weed out 淘汰；清除 A weeds out B. Code review weeds out subtle bugs before they reach production. 代码评审在 bug 到生产前就淘汰掉它们。
216 weigh in 发表意见；参与讨论 A weighs in on B. The architect weighed in on the database design discussion. 架构师参与了数据库设计的讨论。
217 wind down 逐步减少；放松 A winds down B. / A winds down. Wind down the old API gradually over six months. 用六个月逐步停掉旧 API。
218 wind up 结束；最终 A winds up doing B. We wound up rewriting the module from scratch. 我们最终从零重写了那个模块。
219 work on 从事；处理 A works on B. I am working on the bug. 我正在处理这个缺陷。
220 work out 解决；锻炼；算出来 A works out B. / A works out. We worked out a compromise between the two approaches. 我们找到了两种方案之间的折中。
221 work with 与……合作 A works with B. We work with the QA team. 我们与测试团队合作。
222 wrap up 总结；完成 A wraps up B. Wrap up the sprint with a demo and a retro. 以演示和回顾结束迭代。
223 zero in 聚焦；瞄准 A zeros in on B. The investigation zeroed in on the caching layer. 调查聚焦在了缓存层。
224 zip through 快速完成 A zips through B. The script zips through 10,000 records in seconds. 脚本在数秒内快速处理完 10000 条记录。

1. 按“参数”记动词

不要只记：

send = 发送

要记：

A sends B to C.
A 把 B 发送给 C。

这样你会自然知道句子怎么造。

2. 每个动词至少造两个工作句

例如：

We deployed the app to production.
我们把应用部署到生产环境。

The pipeline deploys the service automatically.
流水线自动部署服务。

3. 读长句时先找动词

看到长句时，优先问自己三个问题：

1. 这个句子的核心动词是什么？
2. 这个动词需要几个参数？
3. 哪些部分只是修饰成分？

例如：

I sometimes eat fresh Fuji apples from a nearby grocery store.

核心主干是：

I eat apples.

其他内容只是修饰：

sometimes
fresh
Fuji
from a nearby grocery store

4. 不要沉迷语法术语

你不一定要记住“宾补、表语、双宾语”等术语。
更重要的是知道：

make 可以有 A make B C
tell 可以有 A tell B C
send 可以有 A send B to C
depend 必须常和 on 搭配

这比死记语法术语更接近真实语言能力。

四、如何真正掌握这些动词？

1. 按“参数”记动词

不要只记：

send = 发送

要记：

A sends B to C.
A 把 B 发送给 C。

这样你会自然知道句子怎么造。

2. 每个动词至少造两个工作句

例如：

We deployed the app to production.
我们把应用部署到生产环境。

The pipeline deploys the service automatically.
流水线自动部署服务。

3. 读长句时先找动词

看到长句时，优先问自己三个问题：

1. 这个句子的核心动词是什么？
2. 这个动词需要几个参数？
3. 哪些部分只是修饰成分？

例如：

I sometimes eat fresh Fuji apples from a nearby grocery store.

核心主干是：

I eat apples.

其他内容只是修饰：

sometimes
fresh
Fuji
from a nearby grocery store

4. 不要沉迷语法术语

你不一定要记住“宾补、表语、双宾语”等术语。
更重要的是知道：

make 可以有 A make B C
tell 可以有 A tell B C
send 可以有 A send B to C
depend 必须常和 on 搭配

这比死记语法术语更接近真实语言能力。

阶段 数量 目标
第1阶段 1～100 掌握最基础的系动词、存在和发生动词
第2阶段 101～200 掌握启动、停止、开关类操作动词
第3阶段 201～300 掌握创建、删除、增删改查动词
第4阶段 301～400 掌握通信、表达、理解和认知动词
第5阶段 401～500 掌握项目管理、工作流和交付动词
第6阶段 501～600 掌握数据、网络、运维、安全动词
第7阶段 601～700 掌握商务、产品和营销动词
第8阶段 701～800 掌握系统设计、优化和架构动词
第9阶段 801～900 补充日常交流、商务和职场场景动词
第10阶段 901～1000 巩固剩余高频和专项场景动词
第11阶段 1001～1019 继续扩展动词覆盖范围

英语句子的核心不是名词，也不是形容词，而是动词。
动词决定了一个句子可以放几个参数，也决定了句子的基本骨架。

真正有效的学习方式是：

动词 + 参数模板 + 场景例句 + 反复仿写

当你熟悉这 1272 个核心动词之后，再去阅读技术文档、邮件、会议纪要和英文文章，会更容易抓住句子的主干。

五、推荐学习节奏

阶段 数量 目标
第1阶段 1～100 掌握最基础的系动词、存在和发生动词
第2阶段 101～200 掌握启动、停止、开关类操作动词
第3阶段 201～300 掌握创建、删除、增删改查动词
第4阶段 301～400 掌握通信、表达、理解和认知动词
第5阶段 401～500 掌握项目管理、工作流和交付动词
第6阶段 501～600 掌握数据、网络、运维、安全动词
第7阶段 601～700 掌握商务、产品和营销动词
第8阶段 701～800 掌握系统设计、优化和架构动词
第9阶段 801～900 补充日常交流、商务和职场场景动词
第10阶段 901～1000 巩固剩余高频和专项场景动词
第11阶段 1001～1019 继续扩展动词覆盖范围

六、总结

英语句子的核心不是名词，也不是形容词，而是动词。
动词决定了一个句子可以放几个参数，也决定了句子的基本骨架。

真正有效的学习方式是：

动词 + 参数模板 + 场景例句 + 反复仿写

当你熟悉这 1273 个核心动词之后，再去阅读技术文档、邮件、会议纪要和英文文章，会更容易抓住句子的主干。